Others

A derivative of Fidaxomycin. Fidaxomycin is a natural macrocyclic antibiotic that inhibits RNA polymerase with selectivity for Gram-positive bacteria over Gram-negative bacteria.

Glutamyl-Valine is a dipeptide composed of glutamic acid and valine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

L-Aspartyl-L-glutamic acid is a dipeptide composed of aspartic acid and glutamic acid. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Leucyl-serine is a dipeptide composed of leucine and serine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

It is an alkaloid that has been found in L. angustifolius.

Tryptophanyl-phenylalanine is a dipeptide composed of tryptophan and phenylalanine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Ergocristine is a derivative of lysergic acid and a natural ergot alkaloid.

It is produced by the strain of Aspergillus ochraceus.

Forskolin is a naturally occurring diterpene that is produced by the Indian Coleus plant. It directly activates adenylyl cyclase through its catalytic subunit and is commonly used to raise levels of cAMP in a wide variety of intact cells and tissue preparations.

Shikonin is a naphthoquinone extracted from Lithospermum erythrorhizon and Alkanna sp. It is a natural cardioprotective, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory agent.

Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid xanthophyll that plays a role in the xanthophyll cycle. Zeaxanthin is a pigment that gives paprika (made from bell peppers), corn, saffron, wolfberries, and many other plants and microbes their characteristic color. It is used for eye health.
Nutritional supplement in health care products.

Wilforlide A is extracted from the herb of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. It has obvious anti-inflammatory effect at high-dose.

Triptolide is a diterpene triepoxide, immunosuppresive agent extracted from the Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii. It has immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antitumour effects. Triptolide is an NF-κB activation inhibitor.

It is a hexaoxygenated tetra-acylated sesquiterpene lactone tetraester isolated from roots of Thapsia garganica. It induces mast cell degranulation and histamine release.

Swainsonine is a plant alkaloid derived from Swainsona canescens (a leguminous plant). It is a reversible, active-site directed inhibitor of α-mannosidase at concentrations of 5-10 mM.

Celastrol (tripterine) is a chemical compound isolated from the root extracts of Tripterygium wilfordii (Thunder god vine) and Celastrus regelii. Celastrol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid and belongs to the family of quinone methides. In in vitro and in vivo animal experiments, celastrol exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and insecticidal activities. It has been shown to have obesity-controlling effects in mice.

Mutanolysin is an N-acetylmuramidase from Streptomyces globisporus. Mutanolysin lyses Listeria and other Gram-positive bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Lactococcus. Mutanolysin has been used in a study to assess lysing and generating protoplasts of dairy streptococci, and also to investigate the conversion of group B streptococci to protoplasts. It provides gentle cell lysis for the isolation of readily degradable biomolecules and RNA from bacteria. It has been used to form spheroplasts for isolation of DNA.

Schizokinen is a siderophore produced by Bacillus megaterium and Anabaena sp.