Others

Valerenic acid is a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors displaying selectivity for receptors containing β2 or β3 subunits. Valerenic acid exhibits sedative, anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effects in vivo. Valerenic acid also acts as a partial agonist of 5-HT5A receptors.

N-Acetyl-D-glutamine is a pivotal biomedical formulation, serving as a crucial precursor to the vital antioxidant glutathione. It efficaciously aids in the research of hepatic disorders, immune system dysregulation and afflictions pertaining to the gastrointestinal tract.

A derivative of Fidaxomycin. Fidaxomycin is a natural macrocyclic antibiotic that inhibits RNA polymerase with selectivity for Gram-positive bacteria over Gram-negative bacteria.

Glutamyl-Valine is a dipeptide composed of glutamic acid and valine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

L-Aspartyl-L-glutamic acid is a dipeptide composed of aspartic acid and glutamic acid. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Leucyl-serine is a dipeptide composed of leucine and serine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

It is an alkaloid that has been found in L. angustifolius.

Tryptophanyl-phenylalanine is a dipeptide composed of tryptophan and phenylalanine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Ergocristine is a derivative of lysergic acid and a natural ergot alkaloid.

It is produced by the strain of Aspergillus ochraceus.

(R)-Shikonin is a naphthoquinone extracted from Lithospermum erythrorhizon and Alkanna sp. It is a natural cardioprotective, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory agent.

Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid xanthophyll that plays a role in the xanthophyll cycle. Zeaxanthin is a pigment that gives paprika (made from bell peppers), corn, saffron, wolfberries, and many other plants and microbes their characteristic color. It is used for eye health.
Nutritional supplement in health care products.

It is a hexaoxygenated tetra-acylated sesquiterpene lactone tetraester isolated from roots of Thapsia garganica. It induces mast cell degranulation and histamine release.

Swainsonine is a plant alkaloid derived from Swainsona canescens (a leguminous plant). It is a reversible, active-site directed inhibitor of α-mannosidase at concentrations of 5-10 mM.

Mutanolysin is an N-acetylmuramidase from Streptomyces globisporus. Mutanolysin lyses Listeria and other Gram-positive bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Lactococcus. Mutanolysin has been used in a study to assess lysing and generating protoplasts of dairy streptococci, and also to investigate the conversion of group B streptococci to protoplasts. It provides gentle cell lysis for the isolation of readily degradable biomolecules and RNA from bacteria. It has been used to form spheroplasts for isolation of DNA.

Schizokinen is a siderophore produced by Bacillus megaterium and Anabaena sp.

Pentolide is a biodegradable polymer obtained by fermentation and contains a high degree of crystalline domains composed of helical arrangements.

Erinacine C is a bioactive compound derived from the Hericium erinaceus mushroom, known for its potential neuroprotective properties. It is a cyathane diterpenoid with a unique chemical structure that has been studied for its ability to stimulate the synthesis of nerve growth factor (NGF), which can be beneficial in treating nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's.