Others

Amygdalin is a glycoside initially isolated from the seeds of the tree Prunus dulcis, also known as bitter almonds. The active ingredient of amygdalin is a naturally occurring cyanide, which is a human metabolite and can only play a role in cancer cells.

Nitazoxanide is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic and broad-spectrum antiviral drug that is used in medicine for the treatment of various helminthic, protozoal, and viral infections. Nitazoxanide is a synthetic nitrothiazolyl-salicylamide derivative and an antiprotozoal agent. (IC50 for canine influenza virus ranges from 0.17 to 0.21 μM)

Wilforlide A is extracted from the herb of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. It has obvious anti-inflammatory effect at high-dose.

Strigolactone GR24 is a plant hormone that stimulates and regulates shoot branching.

Secolongifolenediol is produced in the fermentation broth of Bipolaris eleusines.

Stachartin E is produced in the cultures of the tin mine tailings-associated fungus Stachybotrys chartarum.

Stachartin C is produced in the cultures of the tin mine tailings-associated fungus Stachybotrys chartarum.

Stachartin A is produced in the cultures of the tin mine tailings-associated fungus Stachybotrys chartarum.

Anthracophyllone is an aristolane sesquiterpene isolated from the mushroom Anthracophyllum sp. BCC18695.

6β-(Hexa-2,4-dienoyloxy)-9α,12-dihydroxydrimenol is produced in the cultures of the fungus Penicillium sp.

2α,9α,11-Trihydroxy-6-oxodrim-7-ene is produced from the culture medium of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus insuetus.

Threo-6'-Hydroxyustusolate C is produced from Aspergillus ustus.

Ustusol A is produced by the strain of Aspergillus ustus.

9-Dehydroxyeurotinone is produced from the endophyte of Suaeda glauca.

Honokiol is a polyphenol found in the genus Magnolia. Honokiol acts as an Akt inhibitor and also inhibits NF-κB, displaying anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic and antitumor properties. It results in inhibition of bone metastatic growth of human prostate cancer cells. Honokiol has obvious antioxidant and anti-aging effects, thus can be used in cosmetic material. It is a plant polyphenol that can inhibit tyrosinase, block melanin synthesis, reduce skin pigment intensity, absorb UV, prevent photoaging, reduce sun damage and age spot formation, and whiten and lighten spots. It also has the anti-glycation effect, can effectively improve skin tone and skin texture, prevent the generation of age spots, remove red bloodlines, and improve skin blood microcirculation. It has the activity of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, oil control, acne, promoting healing, and can be widely used in anti-acne, deodorization, acne and other products.

Loganin is isolated from the fruits of Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. It reduced malondialdehyde and increased superoxide dismutase in serum and kidney. It has great promise for the treatment of diabetic complications.

Aflavazole is a metabolite of the sclerotia of Aspergillus flavus. It shows antifeedant activity against the fungivorous beetle Carpophilus hemipterus remarkably.

Triptolide is a diterpene triepoxide, immunosuppresive agent extracted from the Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii. It has immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antitumour effects. Triptolide is an NF-κB activation inhibitor.

Echinulin is isolated from Aspergillus chevalieri.

14-Norpseurotin A is a natural compound isolated from the cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus.