3''-N-demethyl gentamicin C1a

3''-N-demethyl gentamicin C1a

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Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-03719
CAS 59864-29-8
Molecular Weight 435.52
Molecular Formula C18H37N5O7

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Description

3''-N-demethyl gentamicin C1a is an aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Micromonospora sagamiensis G-665.

Specification

Storage Store at -20°C
IUPAC Name (2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-amino-2-(((1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-(((2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy)-5-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,5-diol

Properties

Appearance White Powder
Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria
Solubility Soluble in Water

Reference Reading

1. Biosynthesis of 3″-demethyl-gentamicin C components by genN disruption strain of Micromonospora echinospora and test their antimicrobial activities in vitro
Xianpu Ni, Tingting Zong, Hongyu Zhang, Yawen Gu, Miaoling Huang, Wei Tian, Huanzhang Xia Microbiol Res. 2016 Apr;185:36-44. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2016.01.005. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
Gentamicin consists primarily of four components, which have different patterns of methylation at C-6' position. The methyl groups have a significant impact on gentamicin antimicrobial activity. Sequence analysis predicted that GenN was a methyltransferase in the gentamicin biosynthetic pathway. To study the function of genN, it was disrupted in Micromonospora echinospora. The genN disruption strains produced 3″-N-demethyl-gentamicin C complex instead of the gentamicin C complex. In this study, 3″-N-demethyl gentamicin C1a was purified from the broth of disruption strain, and its structure was elucidated using MS and NMR. Besides 3″-N-demethyl products corresponding to gentamicin C1a, C2, and C2a, two 3″-N-demethyl products corresponding to gentamicin C1 were detected, which were concluded as C-6' epimers originating from decreased substrate specificity of 6'-N methyltransferase. To explore the effects of 3″-N-methyl on gentamicin antimicrobial activity, antimicrobial activity of these demethyl gentamicin analogues were tested in vitro. 3″-N-Demethyl gentamicin components have identical activity with corresponding components of gentamicin. The results of bioassays showed that the 3″-N-methyl group has little impact on gentamicin activity. However, these highly bioactive compounds afforded a unique opportunity for creating new and high potent aminoglycoside antibiotics.

Bio Calculators

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L

* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

* Total Molecular Weight:
g/mol
Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C22H30N4O c22h30n40
g/mol
g

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