7beta,8beta-Diepoxyroridin H

7beta,8beta-Diepoxyroridin H

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Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-00862
CAS 64687-84-9
Molecular Weight 542.57
Molecular Formula C29H34O10

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Description

7beta,8beta-Diepoxyroridin H is an antibiotic produced by Cylindrocarpon PF-60. It has anti-gram-positive and negative bacteria activity.

Specification

IUPAC Name (3S,5S,9S,10R,12S,15R,17R,18R,19S,20R,23Z,25Z)-3,13,19,28-tetramethylspiro[4,7,11,16,21,29,30-heptaoxaheptacyclo[25.2.1.117,20.03,5.09,15.09,19.010,12]hentriaconta-13,23,25-triene-18,2'-oxirane]-6,22-dione
Canonical SMILES CC1C2C=CC=CC(=O)OC3CC4C5(C3(C6(COC(=O)C7C(O7)(CC(O1)O2)C)C(O4)C=C(C8C6O8)C)C)CO5
InChI InChI=1S/C29H34O10/c1-14-9-18-28(23-22(14)38-23)12-32-25(31)24-26(3,39-24)11-21-34-15(2)16(35-21)7-5-6-8-20(30)37-17-10-19(36-18)29(13-33-29)27(17,28)4/h5-9,15-19,21-24H,10-13H2,1-4H3/b7-5-,8-6-/t15?,16?,17-,18-,19-,21?,22+,23+,24-,26+,27-,28-,29-/m1/s1
InChI Key JIOIZCCNKQQRDN-QVGILLTISA-N

Properties

Appearance Colorless Crystal
Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria
Melting Point 291-293°C

Reference Reading

1. Protective effects of milk thistle (Sylibum marianum) seed oil and α-tocopherol against 7β-hydroxycholesterol-induced peroxisomal alterations in murine C2C12 myoblasts: Nutritional insights associated with the concept of pexotherapy
Imen Ghzaiel, Amira Zarrouk, Soukaina Essadek, et al. Steroids. 2022 Jul;183:109032. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2022.109032. Epub 2022 Apr 4.
Peroxisomes play an important role in regulating cell metabolism and RedOx homeostasis. Peroxisomal dysfunctions favor oxidative stress and cell death. The ability of 7β-hydroxycholesterol (7β-OHC; 50 μM, 24 h), known to be increased in patients with age-related diseases such as sarcopenia, to trigger oxidative stress, mitochondrial and peroxisomal dysfunction was studied in murine C2C12 myoblasts. The capacity of milk thistle seed oil (MTSO, 100 μg/mL) as well as α-tocopherol (400 µM; reference cytoprotective agent) to counteract the toxic effects of 7β-OHC, mainly at the peroxisomal level were evaluated. The impacts of 7β-OHC, in the presence or absence of MTSO or α-tocopherol, were studied with complementary methods: measurement of cell density and viability, quantification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and transmembrane mitochondrial potential (ΔΨm), evaluation of peroxisomal mass as well as topographic, morphologic and functional peroxisomal changes. Our results indicate that 7β-OHC induces a loss of cell viability and a decrease of cell adhesion associated with ROS overproduction, alterations of mitochondrial ultrastructure, a drop of ΔΨm, and several peroxisomal modifications. In the presence of 7β-OHC, comparatively to untreated cells, important quantitative and qualitative peroxisomal modifications were also identified: a) a reduced number of peroxisomes with abnormal sizes and shapes, mainly localized in cytoplasmic vacuoles, were observed; b) the peroxisomal mass was decreased as indicated by lower protein and mRNA levels of the peroxisomal ABCD3 transporter; c) lower mRNA level of Pex5 involved in peroxisomal biogenesis as well as higher mRNA levels of Pex13 and Pex14, involved in peroxisomal biogenesis and/or pexophagy, was found; d) lower levels of ACOX1 and MFP2 enzymes, implicated in peroxisomal β-oxidation, were detected; e) higher levels of very-long-chain fatty acids, which are substrates of peroxisomal β-oxidation, were found. These different cytotoxic effects were strongly attenuated by MTSO, in the same range of order as with α-tocopherol. These findings underline the interest of MTSO and α-tocopherol in the prevention of peroxisomal damages (pexotherapy).
2. Metabolic fingerprinting of Ganoderma spp. using UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS and its chemometric analysis
Ranendra Pratap Biswal, Rajesh Babu Dandamudi, Durga Prasad Patnana, Meera Pandey, V N Ravi Kishore Vutukuri Phytochemistry. 2022 Jul;199:113169. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113169. Epub 2022 Mar 22.
A UHPLC-QTOF-MS method was developed to separate and identify 70 triterpenes present in each of the 18 strains of Ganoderma spp. Collected from various parts of India. A PCDL MS library was used to retrieve and identify these 70 triterpenes by meticulous analysis of MS/MS fragments. The MS data from these 18 strains were further statistically analysed to arrive at meaningful conclusions. Heatmap analysis suggested that Ganoderma spp. G44, G25 and G36 were the top three strains of Ganoderma mushrooms based on their metabolic concentration in Indian biota. From the PCA loading plot, it was observed that the triterpenes Ganoderic acid A, Ganoderic acid D, Ganoderic acid F, Ganoderic acid J, Ganoderic acid M, Ganoderic acid N, Ganoderenic acid B, Ganoderiol H, 3β,7β-Dihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,16-dien-26-oic acid, 3β,7β,15β-trihydroxy-11,23-dioxo-lanost-8,16-dien-26-oic acid and 20 - hydroxy ganoderic acid AM1 were identified as the principal contributors for the discrimination of a particular strain of the mushroom. We have also identified the samples obtained from different regions of India with the highest concentration of metabolites with potent biological activity. The results presented here could be very helpful for both scientific and industrial applications such as quality control of various medicines and food additives containing triterpenes.
3. Cirrhosinones A-H, 24-hydroxy cevanine-type alkaloids from Fritillariacirrhosa
Huiwen Dong, Yunhu Zhang, Tse Wai Ming, Shuhui Wang, Jiawei Li, Shaobing Fu, Qingying Zhang, Kewu Zeng, Pengfei Tu, Hong Liang Phytochemistry. 2022 May;197:113129. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113129. Epub 2022 Feb 15.
Eight undescribed isosteroidal alkaloids cirrhosinones A-H (1-8), along with six known isosteroidal alkaloids (9-14), were isolated from the bulbs of Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don. Their structures were determined by HRESIMS and 2D NMR analysis, and their absolute configurations were established by X-ray analysis. Compounds 1-8 possessed a typical cevanine-type alkaloid skeleton with a hydroxyl group rarely substituted at C-24 and compounds 4-8 possessed rare 7α or 7β-hydroxyl groups. This was the first report of both C-7 and C-24 hydroxyl groups substituted cevanine-type alkaloids. In addition, an approach for distinguishing D/E cis and trans conformations of cevanine-type alkaloids by 1H NMR data was developed. Moreover, the correlations between the relative configurations of 3-OH, 7-OH, 22-C, 24-OH, and 25-Me and the 1H NMR and 13C NMR data were also summarized. Compounds 1-9 exhibited moderate NO inhibitory activities in LPS-stimulated BV-2 cells at the concentration of 40 μM. The acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of compounds 1-7 and 9-10 were also evaluated and none of them showed acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities at the concentrations of 20-80 μM.

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