Aclarubicin A
* Please be kindly noted products are not for therapeutic use. We do not sell to patients.
| Category | Antibiotics |
| Catalog number | BBF-00542 |
| CAS | 57576-44-0 |
| Molecular Weight | 811.88 |
| Molecular Formula | C42H53NO15 |
| Purity | ≥95% |
Online Inquiry
Description
Aclarubicin is an oligosaccharide anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces galilaeus. It intercalates into DNA and interacts with topoisomerases I and II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis. It is antagonistic to other agents that inhibit topoisomerase II, such as etoposide, teniposide and amsacrine. It has potent antineoplastic activity. It is used in the treatment of cancer. It can induce histone eviction from chromatin upon intercalation. It has been listed.
Specification
| Related CAS | 79617-46-2 |
| Synonyms | 11-Dioxo-4-((2,3,6-trideoxy-4-o-(2,6-dideoxy-4-o-((2r-trans)-tetrahydro-6-met;1-naphthacenecarboxylicacid,2-ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydro-2,5,7-trihydroxy-6;(1R,2R,4S)-methyl 4-(((2R,5S,6S)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-(((2S,4S,5S,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-(((2R,6S) |
| Storage | 2-8ºC |
| IUPAC Name | methyl (1R,2R,4S)-4-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2R,6S)-6-methyl-5-oxooxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-2,5,7-trihydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-tetracene-1-carboxylate |
| Canonical SMILES | CCC1(CC(C2=C(C3=C(C=C2C1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C4=C(C3=O)C(=CC=C4)O)O)OC5CC(C(C(O5)C)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7CCC(=O)C(O7)C)O)N(C)C)O |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C42H53NO15/c1-8-42(51)17-28(33-22(35(42)41(50)52-7)14-23-34(38(33)49)37(48)32-21(36(23)47)10-9-11-26(32)45)56-30-15-24(43(5)6)39(19(3)54-30)58-31-16-27(46)40(20(4)55-31)57-29-13-12-25(44)18(2)53-29/h9-11,14,18-20,24,27-31,35,39-40,45-46,49,51H,8,12-13,15-17H2,1-7H3/t18-,19-,20-,24-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,35-,39+,40+,42+/m0/s1 |
| InChI Key | USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N |
Properties
| Appearance | Yellow Crystalline Powder |
| Application | Aclarubicin has potent antineoplastic activity. It is used in the treatment of cancer. It can induce histone eviction from chromatin upon intercalation. |
| Antibiotic Activity Spectrum | Gram-positive bacteria; neoplastics (Tumor) |
| Boiling Point | 897.7°C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 151-153 °C |
| Density | 1.42 g/cm3 |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO (25mg/ml) or dimethyl formamide (25mg/ml). |
Reference Reading
1.Generation of hydroxyl radical by anticancer quinone drugs, carbazilquinone, mitomycin C, aclacinomycin A and adriamycin, in the presence of NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase.
Komiyama T, Kikuchi T, Sugiura Y. Biochem Pharmacol. 1982 Nov 15;31(22):3651-6.
The generation of hydroxyl free radicals in the system consisting of purified NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase and anticancer quinone drugs, such as carbazilquinone, mitomycin C, aclacinomycin A and adriamycin, has been confirmed by two methods. In the spin trapping study, using N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone as the spin trapping agent, four drugs generated hydroxyl radical-trapped signals, and the formation of the spin adduct was dependent on time and the enzyme concentration. Among the four drugs, the generation time of signal was in the order of carbazilquinone, aclacinomycin A, adriamycin and mitomycin C, but the magnitude of signal intensity was different. In both aclacinomycin A and adriamycin, the signal disappeared in a few minutes. Catalase completely inhibited the formation of the spin adduct, while superoxide dismutase did not significantly inhibit, but effected in some manner. The generation of hydroxyl radical was also confirmed by the ethylene production from methional.
2.Antitumor activity of mitoxantrone against murine experimental tumors: comparative analysis against various antitumor antibiotics.
Fujimoto S, Ogawa M. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1982;8(2):157-62.
1,4-Dihydroxy-5,8-bis(((2-[(2-hydroxyethyl) amino] ethyl)amino))-9,10-anthracenedione dihydrochloride (mitoxantrone) was tested for antitumor activity against experimental tumors in mice and the results were compared with those of seven antitumor antibiotics: adriamycin (ADM), daunomycin (DM), aclarubicin, mitomycin C (MNC), bleomycin, neocarzinostatin, and chromomycin A3. The drugs were given IP or IV, in general on days 1, 5, and 9 following tumor inoculation. Mitoxantrone given IP at the optimal dose (1.6 mg/kg/day; as a free base) produced a statistically significant number of 60-day survivors (curative effect) in mice with IP implanted L1210 leukemia. The curative effect was not observed with any of the other antibiotics. In the case of IV implanted L1210 leukemia, there was an increase in lifespan (ILS) by more than 100% in the mice following IV treatment with mitoxantrone or DM. In IP implanted P388 leukemia, the curative effect was elicited by IP treatment with mitoxantrone or MMC.
3.Interactions of anticancer quinone drugs, aclacinomycin A, adriamycin, carbazilquinone, and mitomycin C, with NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase, xanthine oxidase and oxygen.
Komiyama T, Kikuchi T, Sugiura Y. J Pharmacobiodyn. 1986 Aug;9(8):651-64.
The properties of the interactions of anticancer quinone drugs, aclacinomycin A, adriamycin, carbazilquinone, and mitomycin C with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-cytochrome P-450 reductase and xanthine oxidase under anaerobic and aerobic conditions were studied. Km values of NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase for these drugs were in the range of 40-227 microM, and that of deflavo xanthine oxidase in the range of 39-over 200 microM. Under anaerobic conditions, when xanthine was used as an electron donor, deflavo xanthine oxidase catalyzed the reductive glycosidic cleavage reaction of anthracyclines and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide was ineffective as an electron donor. In the electron spin resonance study, the formation of the semiquinone or free radical state of the quinone drugs in both enzyme systems were evidenced. A weak and symmetric signal was obtained from aclacinomycin A, and a symmetric signal from adriamycin was changed into an asymmetric and strong.
4.Thermodynamics of the anthracycline-nuclei interactions in drug-resistant and drug-sensitive K562 cells.
Tarasiuk J1, Garnier-Suillerot A. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Jun 23;43(12):2575-80.
Fluorescence emission spectra from anthracycline-treated cells suspended in buffer have been used to measure the uptake of three anthracycline derivatives: Adriamycin (ADR), 4'-o-tetrahydropyranyl-Adriamycin (THP-ADR) and aclacinomycin (ACM) in drug-sensitive and drug-resistant K562 cells. The concentration of drug bound to the nucleus and free in the cytoplasm, at steady state, as well as the concentration of drug bound to the nucleus at equilibrium state have been determined at temperatures ranging from 6 degrees to 40 degrees. The enthalpies for the binding of ADR, THP-ADR and ACM to nuclei equal -35 +/- 3, -35 +/- 3 and -30 +/- 3 kJ/mol, respectively. These values compare with the enthalpies of binding of these drugs to naked DNA.
Recommended Products
| BBF-05862 | Epirubicin | Inquiry |
| BBF-03755 | Actinomycin D | Inquiry |
| BBF-00677 | 3-Amino-3-deoxy-D-glucose | Inquiry |
| BBF-02642 | Lactonamycin | Inquiry |
| BBF-02614 | Nystatin | Inquiry |
| BBF-01829 | Deoxynojirimycin | Inquiry |
Bio Calculators
* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
* Total Molecular Weight:
g/mol
Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C22H30N4O √ c22h30n40 ╳
