Aflavazole

Aflavazole

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Aflavazole
Category Others
Catalog number BBF-04465
CAS 2043963-70-6
Molecular Weight 417.58
Molecular Formula C28H35NO2
Purity 97.5%

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BBF-04465 1 mg $629 In stock

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Description

Aflavazole is a metabolite of the sclerotia of Aspergillus flavus. It shows antifeedant activity against the fungivorous beetle Carpophilus hemipterus remarkably.

Specification

Synonyms (1R,4S,4aS,13dS,14R,16R,16aS)-1,2,3,4,5,6,9,13d,14,15,16,16a-Dodecahydro-1,7,14,16a-tetramethylphenanthro[2,1-c]carbazole-4,16-diol; (+)-Aflavazole; Benzo(4a,5)naphtho(2,1-c)carbazole-4,16-diol, 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,13d,14,15,16,16a-dodecahydro-1,7,14,16a-tetramethyl-, (1alpha,4alpha,4aS*,13dbeta,14alpha,16beta,16aalpha)-(+)-; Benzo(4a,5)naphtho(2,1-c)carbazole-4,16-diol,1,2,3,4,5,6,9,13d,14,15,16,16a-dodecahydro-1,7,16a-tetramethyl-, (1R,4S,4aS,13dS,14R,16R,16aS)-rel-(+)-
Storage Store at -20°C
IUPAC Name (2S,3R,5R,6S,7R,10S,11S)-3,6,7,15-tetramethyl-18-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.06,11.017,25.019,24]pentacosa-1(14),15,17(25),19,21,23-hexaene-5,10-diol
Canonical SMILES CC1CCC(C23C1(C(CC(C2C4=C(CC3)C(=CC5=C4C6=CC=CC=C6N5)C)C)O)C)O
InChI InChI=1S/C28H35NO2/c1-15-13-21-24(19-7-5-6-8-20(19)29-21)25-18(15)11-12-28-22(30)10-9-17(3)27(28,4)23(31)14-16(2)26(25)28/h5-8,13,16-17,22-23,26,29-31H,9-12,14H2,1-4H3/t16-,17-,22+,23-,26+,27-,28+/m1/s1
InChI Key CXQOHHTZVIKVEM-KOOUEZQKSA-N

Properties

Appearance Light Yellow Crystal
Boiling Point 630.6°C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 156-160°C
Density 1.23 g/cm3
Solubility Soluble in Methanol

Reference Reading

1. Development of sexual structures influences metabolomic and transcriptomic profiles in Aspergillus flavus
Jane Marian Luis, Ignazio Carbone, Brian M Mack, Matthew D Lebar, Jeffrey W Cary, Matthew K Gilbert, Deepak Bhatnagar, Carol-Carter Wientjes, Gary A Payne, Geromy G Moore, Yaken Obaydeh Ameen, Peter S Ojiambo Fungal Biol. 2022 Mar;126(3):187-200. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2022.01.001. Epub 2022 Jan 31.
Sclerotium (female) fertility, the ability of a strain to produce ascocarps, influences internal morphological changes during sexual reproduction in Aspergillus flavus. Although sclerotial morphogenesis has been linked to secondary metabolite (SM) biosynthesis, metabolic and transcriptomic changes within A. flavus sclerotia during sexual development are not known. Successful mating between compatible strains may result in relatively high or low numbers of ascocarps being produced. Sclerotia from a high fertility cross (Hi-Fert-Mated), a low fertility cross (Lo-Fert-Mated), unmated strains (Hi-Fert-Unmated and Lo-Fert-Unmated) were harvested immediately after crosses were made and every two weeks until 8 weeks of incubation, then subjected to targeted metabolomics (n = 106) and transcriptomics analyses (n = 80). Aflatoxin B1 production varied between Hi-Fert-Mated and Hi-Fert-Unmated sclerotia, while it remained low or was undetected in Lo-Fert-Mated and Lo-Fert-Unmated sclerotia. Profiling of 14 SMs showed elevated production of an aflavazole analog, an aflavinine isomer, and hydroxyaflavinine in Hi-Fert-Mated sclerotia at 4 to 8 weeks. Similarly, genes ayg1, hxtA, MAT1, asd-3, preA and preB, and genes in uncharacterized SM gene clusters 30 and 44 showed increased expression in Hi-Fert-Mated sclerotia at these time points. These results broaden our knowledge of the biochemical and transcriptional processes during sexual development in A. flavus.
2. Total Syntheses of Aflavazole and 14-Hydroxyaflavinine
Hailong Li, Qifeng Chen, Zhaohong Lu, Ang Li J Am Chem Soc. 2016 Dec 7;138(48):15555-15558. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b10880. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
The first total syntheses of aflavazole (6) and 14-hydroxyaflavinine (8), two sterically congested indole diterpenoids, were accomplished. AlI3-promoted alkyne Prins cyclization was exploited to construct their key structural motifs. An electrocyclization-aromatization sequence assembled the pentasubstituted arene of 6, and a Stille-Migita coupling furnished the tetrasubstituted olefin of 8. The benzylic and allylic C-O bonds were reductively cleaved at the late stage of the syntheses, respectively.

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