Cefsulodin sodium

Cefsulodin sodium

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Cefsulodin sodium
Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-03891
CAS 52152-93-9
Molecular Weight 554.53
Molecular Formula C22H19N4O8S2Na
Purity ≥97%

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Description

Cefsulodin is a third generation cephalosporin (C258750) antibiotic designed specifically for Pseudomonas Aeruginosa.

Specification

Synonyms Sulcephalosporin
Storage Store at -20°C
IUPAC Name sodium;(6R,7R)-3-[(4-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2-sulfonatoacetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate
Canonical SMILES C1C(=C(N2C(S1)C(C2=O)NC(=O)C(C3=CC=CC=C3)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-])C[N+]4=CC=C(C=C4)C(=O)N.[Na+]
InChI InChI=1S/C22H20N4O8S2.Na/c23-18(27)13-6-8-25(9-7-13)10-14-11-35-21-15(20(29)26(21)16(14)22(30)31)24-19(28)17(36(32,33)34)12-4-2-1-3-5-12;/h1-9,15,17,21H,10-11H2,(H4-,23,24,27,28,30,31,32,33,34);/q;+1/p-1/t15-,17-,21-;/m1./s1
InChI Key REACMANCWHKJSM-DWBVFMGKSA-M
Source Synthetic

Properties

Appearance Off-white to Yellow Powder
Application Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-negative bacteria
Melting Point 175°C
Solubility Soluble in DMSO, Water

Reference Reading

1.Asymmetric synthesis of allylic sulfonic acids: enantio- and regioselective iridium-catalyzed allylations of Na2SO3.
Liu W1, Zhao XM, Zhang HB, Zhang L, Zhao MZ. Chemistry. 2014 Dec 15;20(51):16873-6. doi: 10.1002/chem.201405058. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
An enantioselective allylation reaction of allylic carbonates with sodium sulfite (Na2 SO3 ) catalyzed by Ir complex was accomplished, providing allylic sulfonic acids in good to excellent yields with a high level of enantio- and regioselectivities. (R)-2-Phenyl-2-sulfoacetic acid, a key intermediate for the synthesis of Cefsulodin and Sulbenicillin, was synthesized as well.
2.Direct inoculation into media containing bile salts and antibiotics is unsuitable for the detection of acid/salt stressed Escherichia coli O157:H7.
Stephens PJ1, Joynson JA. Lett Appl Microbiol. 1998 Sep;27(3):147-51.
The efficiency of selective enrichment broths for the recovery of low numbers of acid/salt stressed Escherichia coli O157:H7 was determined. Stressed cultures were diluted to low levels and recovered in tryptone soya broth with added bile salts, to make modified tryptone soya broth, and buffered peptone water with various combinations of antibiotic supplementation including novobiocin, acriflavine and a mixture of vancomycin, cefsulodin and cefixime (VCC) at 37 degrees C and 42 degrees C. Significantly fewer stressed cells, in some cases as little as 0.3% of the starting population, were recovered by all the selective enrichment broths containing bile salts or VCC antibiotics compared to the nonselective controls. The use of such enrichments to recover low numbers of stressed E. coli O157:H7 may result in failure to detect the organism. Parallels with salmonella methodology are made and the need for a non-selective pre-enrichment stage in E.
3.Salt-inducible multidrug efflux pump protein in the moderately halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter sp.
Tokunaga H1, Mitsuo K, Ichinose S, Omori A, Ventosa A, Nakae T, Tokunaga M. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 Aug;70(8):4424-31.
It has been known that halophilic bacteria often show natural resistance to antibiotics, dyes, and toxic metal ions, but the mechanism and regulation of this resistance have remained unexplained. We have addressed this question by identifying the gene responsible for multidrug resistance. A spontaneous ofloxacin-resistant mutant derived from the moderately halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter sp. strain 160 showed a two- to fourfold increased resistance to structurally diverse compounds, such as tetracycline, cefsulodin, chloramphenicol, and ethidium bromide (EtBr), and tolerance to organic solvents, e.g., hexane and heptane. The mutant produced an elevated level of the 58-kDa outer membrane protein. This mutant (160R) accumulated about one-third the level of EtBr that the parent cells did. An uncoupler, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone, caused a severalfold increase in the intracellular accumulation of EtBr, with the wild-type and mutant cells accumulating nearly equal amounts.
4.In vitro antibacterial activities of the fluoroquinolones PD 117596, PD 124816, and PD 127391.
Cohen MA1, Huband MD, Mailloux GB, Yoder SL, Roland GE, Heifetz CL. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 May-Jun;14(3):245-58.
Three new aminopyrrolidine-substituted fluorocyclopropyl quinolones--PD 117596, PD 124816, and PD 127391--were tested for in vitro antibacterial activity against 349 bacterial strains, which are primarily clinical isolates. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) in micrograms/ml required for greater than or equal to 90% of strains were 0.03-0.06 for staphylococci (26 strains); 0.06-0.25 for Streptococcus pyogenes, S. agalactiae, S. pneumoniae, and Enterococcus faecalis (80); less than or equal to 0.015 for Branhamella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (42); 0.06 for Enterobacteriaceae (97); 0.125-0.25 for Acinetobacter spp. (14); 0.5 for Pseudomonas aeruginosa (20); 0.125-1.0 for Bacteroides fragilis (13); and 0.25-0.5 for anaerobic cocci (11). These activities were generally superior to that of ciprofloxacin, imipenem, ampicillin, penicillin G, oxacillin, cefazolin, ceftazidime, cefoxitin, cefsulodin, aztreonam, piperacillin, amikacin, spectinomycin, doxycycline, erythomycin, clindamycin, metronidazole, and vancomycin.

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