Chrysospermin D

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Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-00333
CAS
Molecular Weight 1914.24
Molecular Formula C91H144N22O23

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Description

It is produced by the strain of Apiocrea chrysosperma Ap101. Chrysospermin D has antibacterial activities against individual gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis), Klebsiella pneumoniae and individual yeasts (Ocher echinoderma, saccharomyces cerevisiae).

Properties

Appearance White Powder
Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria; yeast
Melting Point 250 °C

Reference Reading

1. Effective diameters of ion channels formed by homologs of the antibiotic chrysospermin
V I Ternovsky, P A Grigoriev, G N Berestovsky, R Schlegel, K Dornberger, U Gräfe Membr Cell Biol. 1997;11(4):497-505.
Radii of ion channels formed in the lipid bilayer by 4 homologs of the alamethicin-like antibiotic, chrysospermin, were determined using hydrophilic nonelectrolytes. It is shown that the replacement of isovaline amino acid at position 15 of the polypeptide chain by alpha-aminoisobutyric acid results in the decrease in the channel effective radius from 1.2 +/- 0.15 to 0.94 +/- 0.1 nm and a respective 2.5-fold decrease in channel conductance.
2. Chrysospermins, new peptaibol antibiotics from Apiocrea chrysosperma Ap101
K Dornberger, W Ihn, M Ritzau, U Gräfe, B Schlegel, W F Fleck, J W Metzger J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1995 Sep;48(9):977-89. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.48.977.
Four new members of peptaibol antibiotics, designated as chrysospermins A, B, C, and D, were isolated from the mycelium of Apiocrea chrysosperma Ap101 by solvent extraction, silica gel chromatography and preparative recycling HPLC. Their structures as new nonadecapeptides were settled by detailed spectroscopic analysis and chemical degradation experiments. The chrysospermins display antibacterial and antifungal activity, and induce pigment formation by the fungus Phoma destructiva.

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