Conorlobaridone

Conorlobaridone

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Conorlobaridone
Category Others
Catalog number BBF-05556
CAS 71521-80-7
Molecular Weight 370.40
Molecular Formula C21H22O6

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Description

It is the depsidone isolated from the lichen Xanthoparmelia xanthosorediata.

Specification

Synonyms 3,8-Dihydroxy-1-pentanoyl-6-propyl-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxepin-11-one; Conlorlobaridon; 11H-Dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxepin-11-one, 3,8-dihydroxy-1-(1-oxopentyl)-6-propyl-
IUPAC Name 3,8-dihydroxy-1-pentanoyl-6-propyl-11H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxepin-11-one

Reference Reading

1. Depsidones from Lichens as Natural Product Inhibitors of M-Phase Phosphoprotein 1, a Human Kinesin Required for Cytokinesis
Sandeep K Talapatra, Oliver Rath, Eddie Clayton, Sophie Tomasi, Frank Kozielski J Nat Prod. 2016 Jun 24;79(6):1576-85. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00962. Epub 2016 Jun 14.
M-Phase Phosphoprotein 1 (MPP1), a microtubule plus end directed kinesin, is required for the completion of cytokinesis. Previous studies have shown that MPP1 is upregulated in various types of bladder cancer. This article describes inhibitor screening leading to the identification of a new class of natural product inhibitors of MPP1. Two compounds with structural similarity, norlobaridone (1) and physodic acid (2), were found to inhibit MPP1. Physodic acid is not competitive with ATP, indicating the presence of an allosteric inhibitor-binding pocket. Initial drug-like property screening indicates that physodic acid is more soluble than norlobaridone and has more favorable lipophilicity. However, both suffer from high clearance in human microsomal stability assays mediated by the lability of the lactone ring as well as hydroxylation of the alkyl chains as shown by metabolite identification studies. In cell-based assays physodic acid is a weak inhibitor with EC50 values of about 30 μM in a range of tumor cell lines. The two depsidones identified and characterized here could be used for future improvement of their activity against MPP1 and will be useful chemical probes for studying this unique molecular motor in more depth.

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