Dactylocycline B

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Dactylocycline B
Category Bioactive by-products
Catalog number BBF-00781
CAS 125622-13-1
Molecular Weight 712.10
Molecular Formula C31H38ClN3O14

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Description

Dactylocycline is a tetracycline antibiotic produced by Dactylospoangium sp.. Dactylocycline B has anti-Gram-positive bacteria and weak anti-Gram-negative bacteria activity, and is not cross-resistant with tetracycline-resistant bacteria.

Specification

Synonyms 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,4a,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-8-methoxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-6-((2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-4-O-methyl-3-nitro-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-, (4R-(4alpha,4aalpha,5aalpha,6alpha,12aalpha))-; 7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-3,4a,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-8-methoxy-6-((5-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-4-nitrotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide
Storage Store at -20°C
IUPAC Name 7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4a,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-8-methoxy-6-(5-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-4-nitrooxan-2-yl)oxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-5,5a-dihydro-4H-tetracene-2-carboxamide
Canonical SMILES CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2(C3CC4(C(C(=O)C(=C(C4(C(=O)C3=C(C5=C2C(=C(C=C5O)OC)Cl)O)O)O)C(=O)N)N(C)C)O)C)(C)[N+](=O)[O-])OC
InChI InChI=1S/C31H38ClN3O14/c1-11-26(47-7)28(2,35(44)45)10-15(48-11)49-29(3)12-9-30(42)23(34(4)5)22(38)18(27(33)41)25(40)31(30,43)24(39)16(12)21(37)17-13(36)8-14(46-6)20(32)19(17)29/h8,11-12,15,23,26,36-37,40,42-43H,9-10H2,1-7H3,(H2,33,41)
InChI Key TZTDHPHRCVMDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Properties

Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria
Boiling Point 843.3°C at 760 mmHg
Density 1.6 g/cm3
Solubility Soluble in Methanol, DMSO, Water, Acetonitrile

Reference Reading

1. Dactylocyclines, novel tetracycline derivatives produced by a Dactylosporangium sp. III. Absolute stereochemistry of the dactylocyclines
P V Devasthale, L A Mitscher, H Telikepalli, D Vander Velde, J Y Zou, H A Ax, A A Tymiak J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1992 Dec;45(12):1907-13. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.45.1907.
The dactylocycline antibiotics were found through circular dichroism measurements, NMR spectroscopy and chemical transformations to possess the usual tetracycline family absolute configuration at carbons 4, 4a, 5a and 12a. The absolute stereochemistry about the C-6 carbon, however, was the reverse of that found with previously investigated tetracyclines.
2. Dactylocyclines, novel tetracycline derivatives produced by a Dactylosporangium sp. I. Taxonomy, production, isolation and biological activity
J S Wells, J O'Sullivan, C Aklonis, H A Ax, A A Tymiak, D R Kirsch, W H Trejo, P Principe J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1992 Dec;45(12):1892-8. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.45.1892.
A screen for antibiotics with activity against tetracycline-resistant microorganisms has led to the isolation of Dactylosporangium sp. (ATCC 53693), a producer of several novel tetracycline derivatives. The major fermentation products, dactylocyclines A and B, were purified and MIC values determined against tetracycline-resistant and tetracycline-sensitive Gram-positive bacteria. The dactylocyclines represent the first naturally occurring tetracycline C2 amides which lack cross resistance with tetracycline.

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