Dehydrophenylahistin

Dehydrophenylahistin

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Category Enzyme inhibitors
Catalog number BBF-00799
CAS
Molecular Weight 348.40
Molecular Formula C20H20N4O2

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Description

Dehydrophenylahistin are two dehydrogenated products produced by the enzymatic conversion of the fungal metabolite (-)-phenylhistidine [(-)-phenylahistin] through the cell-free extract of Streptomyces albulus KO23. It can inhibit the first lysis of sea urchin embryos.

Specification

IUPAC Name (3E,6E)-3-benzylidene-6-[[5-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]methylidene]piperazine-2,5-dione
Canonical SMILES CC(C)(C=C)C1=C(N=CN1)C=C2C(=O)NC(=CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)N2
InChI InChI=1S/C20H20N4O2/c1-4-20(2,3)17-14(21-12-22-17)11-16-19(26)23-15(18(25)24-16)10-13-8-6-5-7-9-13/h4-12H,1H2,2-3H3,(H,21,22)(H,23,26)(H,24,25)/b15-10+,16-11+
InChI Key AANRCAZDPPXTKN-RWPWKDLBSA-N

Reference Reading

1. A novel potent cell cycle inhibitor dehydrophenylahistin--enzymatic synthesis and inhibitory activity toward sea urchin embryo
Hiroshi Kanzaki, Satohiro Yanagisawa, Kaneo Kanoh, Teruhiko Nitoda J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2002 Dec;55(12):1042-7. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.55.1042.
A novel dehydrogenated cyclic dipeptide named as dehydrophenylahistin (deltaPLH) was effectively prepared from a fungal metabolite (-)-phenylahistin by the enzymatic conversion catalyzed by the cell-free extract of Streptomyces albulus KO-23, an albonoursin-producing actinomycete. deltaPLH exhibited more than 1,000 times as high potent inhibitory activity toward the first cleavage of sea urchin embryos as (-)-phenylahisitn which has been reported to be a cell cycle inhibitor and more than 10,000 as high as albonoursin, indicating that deltaPLH is a promising leading compound for anticancer drugs.
2. Enzymatic synthesis of dehydro cyclo(His-Phe)s, analogs of the potent cell cycle inhibitor, dehydrophenylahistin, and their inhibitory activities toward cell division
Hiroshi Kanzaki, Satohiro Yanagisawa, Teruhiko Nitoda Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2004 Nov;68(11):2341-5. doi: 10.1271/bbb.68.2341.
Cyclo(His-Phe) was effectively converted to its dehydro derivatives by the enzyme of Streptomyces albulus KO-23, an albonoursin-producing actinomycete. Two types of dehydro derivatives were isolated from the reaction mixture and identified as cyclo(DeltaHis-DeltaPhe) and cyclo(His-DeltaPhe). This is the first report on cyclo(His-DeltaPhe) and the enzymatic preparation of both compounds. Cyclo(DeltaHis-DeltaPhe), a tetradehydro cyclic dipeptide, exhibited a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.78 mumol/ml inhibitory activity toward the first cleavage of sea urchin embryos, in contrast to cyclo(His-DeltaPhe) that had no activity. The finding that the isoprenylated derivative of cyclo(DeltaHis-DeltaPhe), dehydrophyenylahistin, had 2,000 times higher activity than cyclo(DeltaHis-DeltaPhe) indicates that an isoprenyl group attached to an imidazole ring of the compound was essential for the inhibitory activity.

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Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C22H30N4O c22h30n40
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