Dermadin

Dermadin

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Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-01363
CAS 12698-52-1
Molecular Weight 179.17
Molecular Formula C9H9NO3

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Description

Dermadin is produced by the strain of Trichoderma viride. It has weak activity against gram-positive bacteria, negative bacteria and mycobacterium, and has the effect of inhibiting KB cells.

Specification

Synonyms U-21963; [1-[(E)-2-carboxyethenyl]-6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-en-3-yl]-methanidylideneazanium
IUPAC Name [5-[(E)-2-carboxyethenyl]-6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-en-3-yl]-methanidylideneazanium
Canonical SMILES [CH-]=[NH+]C1=CC2C(C1)(O2)C=CC(=O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C9H9NO3/c1-10-6-4-7-9(5-6,13-7)3-2-8(11)12/h1-4,7,10H,5H2,(H,11,12)/b3-2+
InChI Key NJVMOVQPTSVCHR-NSCUHMNNSA-N

Properties

Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria; mycobacteria; neoplastics (Tumor)
Melting Point 120-125°C

Reference Reading

1. Comparative study of Silver Sulfadiazine with other materials for healing and infection prevention in burns: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Heloisa Helena Nímia, Viviane Fernandes Carvalho, Cesar Isaac, Francisley Ávila Souza, Rolf Gemperli, André Oliveira Paggiaro Burns. 2019 Mar;45(2):282-292. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2018.05.014. Epub 2018 Jun 11.
The aim of this systematic review with meta-analysis was to compare the effect of Silver Sulfadiazine (SSD) with other new dressings, with or without silver, on healing and infection prevention in burns. The electronic search was carried out in the electronic databases of Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Lilacs and BVS. The articles included were randomized clinical trials about burn treatment with SSD, which evaluated the healing and infection of burn wounds in humans. The exclusion criteria included articles, editorials and letters published in the form of abstracts, unpublished reports and case series, cross-sectional, observational experimental studies, and the use of sulfadiazine for other types of wounds. The search identified 873 references, and 24 studies were included in accordance with the eligibility criteria. The results showed a statistically favorable difference related to the time of healing for silver dressings (p0.05). The rate of infection was significantly higher in the SSD group compared with the group treated with dressings without silver (p<0.005; MD 25.29% and MD 12.97%). Considering the clinical trials conducted up to the present time, the authors concluded that new dressings with and without silver show better results than SSD for wound healing, and burns treated with dressings without silver are less likely to become infected than burns with SSD. No differences between SSD and new silver materials were observed in relation to infection prevention.
2. Acute Radiation Therapy-related Dermatitis
Laura Bolton Wounds. 2020 Feb;32(2):66-68.
Radiation therapy (RT) following breast-conserving surgical excision of cancer reduces cancer-related mortality and recurrence.1 However, most patients experience acute radiation dermatitis (ARD) within weeks after beginning RT2; symptoms of ARD, including severe skin erythema, dryness, moist or dry desquamation, and/or ulceration, may interrupt radiotherapy. This can negatively affect patient quality of life (QoL) and cancer outcomes. Acute radiation dermatitis is not to be confused with chronic radiation dermatitis, which can lead to fibrosis, skin atrophy, pigmentation, and telangiectasia months to years after RT.3 Evidence-based guidelines4 to both prevent and treat ARD recommend the application of 1 of 2 topical interventions during and/or after RT: (1) corticosteroids to improve ARD-related discomfort and itching5 or (2) 1% silver sulfadiazine (SSD) cream to reduce ARD-related dermatitis scores.6 This Evidence Corner reviews evidence supporting the 2 aforementioned topical interventions for patients undergoing RT for breast cancer.
3. Pediatric Burn Treatment Using Tilapia Skin as a Xenograft for Superficial Partial-Thickness Wounds: A Pilot Study
Edmar Maciel Lima Júnior, Manoel Odorico de Moraes Filho, Antonio Jorge Forte, et al. J Burn Care Res. 2020 Feb 19;41(2):241-247. doi: 10.1093/jbcr/irz149.
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Nile tilapia skin as a xenograft for the treatment of partial-thickness burn wounds in children. This is an open-label, monocentric, randomized phase II pilot study conducted in Fortaleza, Brazil. The study population consisted of 30 children between the ages of 2 and 12 years with superficial "partial-thickness" burns admitted less than 72 hours from the thermal injury. In the test group, the tilapia skin was applied. In the control group, a thin layer of silver sulfadiazine cream 1% was applied. Tilapia skin showed good adherence to the wound bed, reducing the number of dressing changes required, the amount of anesthetics used, and providing benefits for the patients and also for healthcare professionals, by reducing the overall work load. The number of days to complete burn wound healing, the total amount of analgesics required throughout the treatment, burn improvement on the day of dressing removal, and pain throughout the treatment were similar to the conventional treatment with silver sulfadiazine. Thus, tilapia skin can be considered an effective and low-cost extra resource in the therapeutic arsenal of pediatric superficial partial thickness burns.

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