Duramycin

Duramycin

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Duramycin
Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-01774
CAS 1391-36-2
Molecular Weight 1999.25
Molecular Formula C88H123N23O25S3
Purity ≥90%

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Description

It is produced by the strain of Streptomyces cinnamomeus. It has activity against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria (individual, weak), Mycobacterium and Candida albicans.

Specification

Synonyms 27,46-(Methaniminopentaniminomethano)-6,43:15,40-bis(methanothiomethano)pyrrolo[2,1-d1][1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49,52]thiaheptadecaazacyclopentapentacontine, cyclic peptide deriv.; Antibiotic PA 48009; Lancovutide; Leucopeptin; Ancovenin, 2-L-lysine-6-(3-aminoalanine)-10-L-phenylalanine-12-L-phenylalanine-13-L-valine-15-(erythro-3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid)-, cyclic 6-19)-imine; Duramycin A
Sequence CKQSCSFGPFTFVCDGNTK
Storage -20 °C under inert atmosphere
IUPAC Name (1S,4S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28R,31S,37S,40S,44R,47S,50S,53S,56R,65S,70S)-44-amino-47-(4-aminobutyl)-37-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-50-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-4,16,22-tribenzyl-31-[(S)-carboxy(hydroxy)methyl]-70-methyl-2,5,8,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,45,48,51,54,57,67-octadecaoxo-25-propan-2-yl-42,69,72-trithia-3,6,9,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,46,49,52,55,58,60,66-nonadecazapentacyclo[38.18.9.319,56.328,53.09,13]triheptacontane-65-carboxylic acid
Canonical SMILES CC1C2C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC3CSCC4C(=O)NC(CS1)C(=O)NC(CNCCCCC(NC(=O)C(CSCC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N4)CCC(=O)N)CCCCN)N)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC3=O)C(C(=O)O)O)CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)N5CCCC5C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2)CC6=CC=CC=C6)CC7=CC=CC=C7)C(C)C)CC8=CC=CC=C8
InChI InChI=1S/C88H123N23O25S3/c1-44(2)67-85(131)107-60-42-138-41-59-80(126)106-61-43-139-45(3)68(86(132)102-55(76(122)108-67)34-48-22-11-6-12-23-48)109-77(123)54(33-47-20-9-5-10-21-47)101-83(129)62-26-17-31-111(62)66(115)38-95-72(118)53(32-46-18-7-4-8-19-46)100-78(124)57(103-81(61)127)36-93-30-16-14-25-52(87(133)134)99-79(125)58(105-75(121)56(35-64(92)113)96-65(114)37-94-84(130)69(110-82(60)128)70(116)88(135)136)40-137-39-49(90)71(117)97-50(24-13-15-29-89)73(119)98-51(74(120)104-59)27-28-63(91)112/h4-12,18-23,44-45,49-62,67-70,93,116H,13-17,24-43,89-90H2,1-3H3,(H2,91,112)(H2,92,113)(H,94,130)(H,95,118)(H,96,114)(H,97,117)(H,98,119)(H,99,125)(H,100,124)(H,101,129)(H,102,132)(H,103,127)(H,104,120)(H,105,121)(H,106,126)(H,107,131)(H,108,122)(H,109,123)(H,110,128)(H,133,134)(H,135,136)/t45-,49-,50-,51-,52-,53-,54-,55-,56-,57-,58+,59+,60-,61-,62-,67-,68+,69-,70-/m0/s1
InChI Key BPIFGBWRBGTMHX-CREJVHTASA-N

Properties

Appearance White Powder
Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria; Mycobacteria; Yeast
Density 1.0238 g/cm3 (Predicted)
Solubility Slightly soluble in DMSO

Reference Reading

1. Exploring solid forms of oxytetracycline hydrochloride
Guadalupe G Miñambres, Agustina Bongioanni, Ana K Chattah, Claudia Garnero, Maria S Bueno, Virginia Aiassa, Marcela R Longhi Int J Pharm . 2020 Jul 30;585:119496. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119496.
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride, an antibiotic of the tetracycline family, is a polymorphic drug that evidences erratic absorption in oral administration. Additionally, poor solid state characterization of the polymorphs and diversity in the existing nomenclature impede the correct identification of the raw materials. In this work, oxytetracycline hydrochloride solid forms were prepared from isopropyl alcohol, ethanol and methanol through different crystallization techniques, and then their physicochemical and microbiological properties were evaluated. A combination of advanced techniques such as solid state nuclear magnetic resonance, powder X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used in the characterization of solid samples giving clear evidence of the existence of three stable and one metastable solid forms of the oxytetracycline hydrochloride. Solubility was determined in aqueous solution, simulated gastric fluid, and simulated intestinal fluid. In addition, microbiological studies were performed. The polymorphs showed similar antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Therefore, these solid forms of oxytetracycline hydrochloride constitute promising candidates to encourage studies for repositioning old and known antibiotic drugs in the developing strategies for new therapeutic alternatives.

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