Enaminomycin A

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Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-01224
CAS 68330-49-4
Molecular Weight 183.12
Molecular Formula C7H5NO5

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Description

It is produced by the strain of Streptomyces baarnensis 13120. It has activity against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and plant pathogenic fungi (weak), and it has the inhibitory effect of L-1210.

Specification

Synonyms (1S,6R)-4-amino-2,5-dioxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene-3-carboxylic acid
IUPAC Name (1S,6R)-2-hydroxy-4-imino-5-oxo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene-3-carboxylic acid
Canonical SMILES C12C(O1)C(=O)C(=N)C(=C2O)C(=O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C7H5NO5/c8-2-1(7(11)12)3(9)5-6(13-5)4(2)10/h5-6,8-9H,(H,11,12)/t5-,6+/m1/s1
InChI Key QJFZKSRLKQBTDQ-RITPCOANSA-N

Properties

Appearance White Amorphous Powder
Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria; Neoplastics (Tumor); Fungi
Melting Point 105 °C (dec.)
Solubility Soluble in Water, Methanol, DMF, DMSO, Acetone, Chloroform

Reference Reading

1. New antibiotics, enaminomycins A, B and C. II. Physico-chemical and biological properties
Y Itoh, T Miura, T Katayama, T Haneishi, M Arai J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1978 Sep;31(9):834-7. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.31.834.
Physico-chemical characterization of enaminomycins revealed that these antibiotics are new members of the epoxy quinone family. From elementary analysis and mass spectroscopic measurements the molecular formulae of enaminomycins A, B and C appear to be C7H5NO5, C10H11N06 and C7H7NO5, respectively. They are very unique in their chemical properties, possessing various functions, such as epoxy, primary amine and carboxylic acid, in their small structural units. Enaminomycin A, the most potent component, has activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and shows cytostatic effect on L1210 mouse leukemia cells in vitro, but enaminomycins B and C are only weakly active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
2. New antibiotics, enaminomycins A, B and C. III. The structures of enaminomycins A, B and C
Y Itoh, T Haneishi, M Arai, T Hata, K Aiba, C Tamura J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1978 Sep;31(9):838-46. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.31.838.
The structures of enaminomycins A and B were determined by their physico-chemical properties and X-ray crystallographic analyses to be 4-amino-2,5-dioxo-7-oxa-bicyclo[4,1,0]hept-3-ene-3-carboxylic acid and 2-oxo-4-amino-5-hydroxy-5-acetonyl-7-oxa-bicyclo[4,1,0]hept-3-ene-3-carboxylic acid, respectively. The structure of enaminomycin C was also determined by the analysis of NMR spectrum and other physico-chemical properties to be 2-oxo-4-amino-5-hydroxy-7-oxa-bicyclo[4,1,0]hept-3-ene-3-carboxylic acid.
3. Pitucamycin: structural merger of a phenoxazinone with an epoxyquinone antibiotic
Patrícia Bezerra Gomes, Markus Nett, Hans-Martin Dahse, Christian Hertweck J Nat Prod. 2010 Sep 24;73(9):1461-4. doi: 10.1021/np100344u.
Chemical profiling of a Streptomyces griseus strain isolated from an old building with moisture damage led to the discovery of two novel phenoxazinones, chandrananimycin D and pitucamycin , along with the known grixazone B. Pitucamycin represents an unprecedented hybrid molecule composed of a phenoxazinone and an enaminomycin-like epoxyquinone moiety.

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