Endophenazine B
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| Category | Antibiotics |
| Catalog number | BBF-01228 |
| CAS | 479415-40-2 |
| Molecular Weight | 322.36 |
| Molecular Formula | C19H18N2O3 |
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Description
It is produced by the strain of Streptomyces anulatus. It's a phenazine antibiotic, and it has low herbicidal activity against Lemna minor.
Specification
| Synonyms | 5,7-Dihydro-5-methyl-9-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-7-oxo-1-phenazinecarboxylic Acid |
| Storage | 2-8 °C |
| IUPAC Name | 5-methyl-9-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-oxophenazine-1-carboxylic acid |
| Canonical SMILES | CC(=CCC1=CC(=O)C=C2C1=NC3=C(C=CC=C3N2C)C(=O)O)C |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C19H18N2O3/c1-11(2)7-8-12-9-13(22)10-16-17(12)20-18-14(19(23)24)5-4-6-15(18)21(16)3/h4-7,9-10H,8H2,1-3H3,(H,23,24) |
| InChI Key | CIWWONHFDUMHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Properties
| Appearance | Dark Purple to black Solid |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in Chloroform, Methanol |
Reference Reading
1. Endophenazines A-D, new phenazine antibiotics from the arthropod associated endosymbiont Streptomyces anulatus. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and biological activities
Klaus Gebhardt, Judith Schimana, Philipp Krastel, Konrad Dettner, Joachim Rheinheimer, Axel Zeeck, Hans-Peter Fiedler J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2002 Sep;55(9):794-800. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.55.794.
Four new members of the phenazine family, endophenazines A-D, and the already known phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (tubermycin B) were detected in the culture broth of various endosymbiotic Streptomyces anulatus strains by chemical screening in a combination of TLC-staining reagents and HPLC-diode array analysis. The endosymbiotic strains were isolated from four different arthropod hosts at various sites. The new phenazine compounds showed antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive bacteria and some filamentous fungi, and herbicidal activity against Lemna minor (duckweed).
2. Endophenazines A-D, new phenazine antibiotics from the athropod associated endosymbiont Streptomyces anulatus II. Structure elucidation
Philipp Krastel, Axel Zeeck, Klaus Gebhardt, Hans-Peter Fiedler, Joachim Rheinheimer J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2002 Sep;55(9):801-6. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.55.801.
A detailed screening of the secondary metabolite pattern produced by different athropod associated strains of the species Streptomyces anulatus resulted in the isolation and structure elucidation of the endophenazines A-D (2, 4-6). The structures were assigned by spectroscopic methods and chemical transformations. 4 represents a chromophoric system based on a phenazin-7-one, 5 and 6 are new 5,10-dihydrophenazine derivatives.
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Bio Calculators
* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
* Total Molecular Weight:
g/mol
Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C22H30N4O √ c22h30n40 ╳
