Epelmycin A

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Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-01236
CAS 107807-25-0
Molecular Weight 811.87
Molecular Formula C42H53NO15

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Description

It is produced by the strain of Streptomyces violaceus A262. It has anti-gram positive, negative bacteria and candida albicans activity, and has anti-leukemic L1210 activity, which is stronger than Aclacinomycin.

Specification

Synonyms 1-Naphthacenecarboxylic acid, 2-ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydro-2,5,7,12-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-4-((2,3,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-4-O-((2S-(2alpha,5beta(2S*,6R*),6beta))-tetrahydro-6-methyl-5-((tetrahydro-6-methyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2H-pyran-2-yl)-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-, methyl ester
IUPAC Name methyl (1S,2R,4S)-4-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyl-5-[(2S,5S,6S)-6-methyl-5-[(2R,6S)-6-methyl-5-oxooxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-2,5,7,12-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-tetracene-1-carboxylate
Canonical SMILES CCC1(CC(C2=C(C1C(=O)OC)C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C4=C(C3=O)C=CC=C4O)O)OC5CC(C(C(O5)C)OC6CCC(C(O6)C)OC7CCC(=O)C(O7)C)N(C)C)O
InChI InChI=1S/C42H53NO15/c1-8-42(51)17-26(31-32(35(42)41(50)52-7)39(49)33-34(38(31)48)37(47)30-21(36(33)46)10-9-11-24(30)45)57-29-16-22(43(5)6)40(20(4)55-29)58-28-15-13-25(19(3)54-28)56-27-14-12-23(44)18(2)53-27/h9-11,18-20,22,25-29,35,40,45,48-49,51H,8,12-17H2,1-7H3/t18-,19-,20-,22+,25-,26-,27-,28-,29+,35+,40+,42+/m0/s1
InChI Key GSCMQULDSZTLKO-NFDDGJDISA-N

Properties

Appearance Red Powder
Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria; Neoplastics (Tumor); Yeast
Boiling Point 849.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 157-159 °C
Density 1.42 g/cm3
Solubility Soluble in Methanol, Chloroform

Reference Reading

1. Anthracycline metabolites from Streptomyces violaceus A262. II. New anthracycline epelmycins produced by a blocked mutant strain SU2-730
O Johdo, Y Watanabe, T Ishikura, A Yoshimoto, H Naganawa, T Sawa, T Takeuchi J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1991 Oct;44(10):1121-9. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.44.1121.
New anthracycline antibiotics, identified as epsilon-rhodomycinone glycosides, were isolated from the culture broth of a blocked mutant of beta-rhodomycin-producing Streptomyces violaceus A262. They were designated as epelmycins A, B, C, D and E, and assayed for their in vitro cytotoxicities against murine leukemic L1210 cell culture and the antimicrobial activities in comparison with known anthracycline antibiotics.

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