Fibrostatin F

Fibrostatin F

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Fibrostatin F
Category Enzyme inhibitors
Catalog number BBF-01711
CAS 91776-45-3
Molecular Weight 439.44
Molecular Formula C19H21NO9S

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Description

Fibrostatin F is a proline hydroxylase inhibitor produced by Strptomyces catenulae.

Specification

Synonyms L-Cysteine, N-acetyl-S-((5,8-dihydro-3,6-dimethoxy-5,8-dioxo-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2-naphthalenyl)methyl)-
IUPAC Name (2R)-2-acetamido-3-[[1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6-dimethoxy-5,8-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]propanoic acid
Canonical SMILES CC(=O)NC(CSCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(C2=O)OC)CO)OC)C(=O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C19H21NO9S/c1-8(22)20-12(19(26)27)7-30-6-11-13(28-2)4-9-14(16(11)24)15(23)10(5-21)18(29-3)17(9)25/h4,12,21,24H,5-7H2,1-3H3,(H,20,22)(H,26,27)/t12-/m0/s1
InChI Key PGMKDNCWQLCJOK-LBPRGKRZSA-N

Properties

Boiling Point 853.5±65.0 °C
Melting Point 191°C
Density 1.51±0.1 g/cm3

Reference Reading

1. Structures of fibrostatins, new inhibitors of prolyl hydroxylase
K Ohta, F Kasahara, T Ishimaru, Y Wada, T Kanamaru, H Okazaki J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1987 Sep;40(9):1239-48. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.40.1239.
The structures of six inhibitors of prolyl hydroxylase, fibrostatins A, B, C, D, E and F produced by a strain of Streptomyces, were deduced to be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively, from chemical and spectroscopic evidence, especially from extensive 13C NMR studies including selective decoupling and low power selective decoupling experiments monitored by 13C-1H long-range couplings. These compounds are the first naturally occurring 2,6,7- or 3,6,7-tri-substituted or 2,3,6,7-tetra-substituted 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone inhibitors possessing N-acetyl-L-cystein-S-yl moieties in the molecule.
2. Selective targeting of collagen IV in the cancer cell microenvironment reduces tumor burden
Fernando Revert, Francisco Revert-Ros, Raül Blasco et al. Oncotarget. 2018 Jan 19;9(13):11020-11045. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24280. eCollection 2018 Feb 16.
Goodpasture antigen-binding protein (GPBP) is an exportable1 Ser/Thr kinase that induces collagen IV expansion and has been associated with chemoresistance following epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here we demonstrate that cancer EMT phenotypes secrete GPBP (mesenchymal GPBP) which displays a predominant multimeric oligomerization and directs the formation of previously unrecognized mesh collagen IV networks (mesenchymal collagen IV). Yeast two-hybrid (YTH) system was used to identify a 260SHCIE264 motif critical for multimeric GPBP assembly which then facilitated design of a series of potential peptidomimetics. The compound 3-[4''-methoxy-3,2'-dimethyl-(1,1';4',1'')terphenyl-2''-yl]propionic acid, or T12, specifically targets mesenchymal GPBP and disturbs its multimerization without affecting kinase catalytic site. Importantly, T12 reduces growth and metastases of tumors populated by EMT phenotypes. Moreover, low-dose doxorubicin sensitizes epithelial cancer precursor cells to T12, thereby further reducing tumor load. Given that T12 targets the pathogenic mesenchymal GPBP, it does not bind significantly to normal tissues and therapeutic dosing was not associated with toxicity. T12 is a first-in-class drug candidate to treat cancer by selectively targeting the collagen IV of the tumor cell microenvironment.
3. Fibrostatins, new inhibitors of prolyl hydroxylase. I. Taxonomy, isolation and characterization
T Ishimaru, T Kanamaru, K Ohta, H Okazaki J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1987 Sep;40(9):1231-8. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.40.1231.
Fibrostatins, potent inhibitors of prolyl hydroxylase, were isolated as orange crystals from the culture broth of strain No. 23924, which was identified as Streptomyces catenulae subsp. griseospora. In vitro inhibitory activity (ID50 value) of fibrostatins A, B, C, D, E and F against prolyl hydroxylase of chick embryos was 23, 39, 29, 180, 10 and 14 microM, respectively.

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