Fluopsin N

Fluopsin N

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Fluopsin N
Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-00944
CAS 31541-90-9
Molecular Weight 238.94
Molecular Formula C4H8O2N2S2Ni

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Description

Fluopsin N is an antibiotic containing metallic nickel produced by Pseudomonas fluorescent KY 4032 cultured with n-alkane as a carbon source. It has strong anti-Gram-positive and negative bacteria activity and anti-tumor activity.

Properties

Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria; neoplastics (Tumor)
Melting Point 200-202°C

Reference Reading

1. Biosynthesis of fluopsin C, a copper-containing antibiotic from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Jon B Patteson, Andrew T Putz, Lizhi Tao, William C Simke, L Henry Bryant rd, R David Britt, Bo Li Science. 2021 Nov 19;374(6570):1005-1009. doi: 10.1126/science.abj6749. Epub 2021 Nov 18.
Metal-binding natural products contribute to metal acquisition and bacterial virulence, but their roles in metal stress response are underexplored. We show that a five-enzyme pathway in Pseudomonas aeruginosa synthesizes a small-molecule copper complex, fluopsin C, in response to elevated copper concentrations. Fluopsin C is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that contains a copper ion chelated by two minimal thiohydroxamates. Biosynthesis of the thiohydroxamate begins with cysteine and requires two lyases, two iron-dependent enzymes, and a methyltransferase. The iron-dependent enzymes remove the carboxyl group and the α carbon from cysteine through decarboxylation, N-hydroxylation, and methylene excision. Conservation of the pathway in P. aeruginosa and other bacteria suggests a common role for fluopsin C in the copper stress response, which involves fusing copper into an antibiotic against other microbes.

Bio Calculators

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* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C22H30N4O c22h30n40
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