Fosmidomycin

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Fosmidomycin
Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-03693
CAS 66508-53-0
Molecular Weight 183.10
Molecular Formula C4H10NO5P
Purity 95%

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Description

Fosmidomycin is produced by the strain of Streptomyces lavendulae 8006. Fosmidomycin has anti-gram-positive and anti-gram-negative activities.

Specification

Synonyms Fosmidomycina; 3-(N-hydroxyformamido)propylphosphonic acid; FR-31564
IUPAC Name 3-[formyl(hydroxy)amino]propylphosphonic acid
Canonical SMILES C(CN(C=O)O)CP(=O)(O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C4H10NO5P/c6-4-5(7)2-1-3-11(8,9)10/h4,7H,1-3H2,(H2,8,9,10)
InChI Key GJXWDTUCERCKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Properties

Appearance White to Beige Powder
Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria
Boiling Point 463.7°C at 760 mmHg
Density 1.581 g/cm3

Reference Reading

1.Stimulatory effects of centrally injected kainate and N-methyl-D-aspartate on gastric acid secretion in anesthetized rats.
Tsuchiya S1, Horie S, Yano S, Watanabe K. Brain Res. 2001 Sep 28;914(1-2):115-22.
The effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), kainate and (+/-)-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA), ionotropic glutamate agonists, on gastric acid secretion were investigated in the continuously perfused stomach of anesthetized rats. The lateral ventricular (LV) injection of kainate (0.01-1 microg) or NMDA (0.3-3 microg) dose-dependently stimulated gastric acid secretion. AMPA (3-10 microg) also stimulated gastric acid secretion but the effect was very weak. Repeated injections of kainate (0.1 microg) or NMDA (1 microg), at least twice, stimulated gastric acid secretion to a similar degree. The effect of kainate (0.1 microg) was blocked by the kainate receptor antagonists, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione disodium (3 microg, LV) and D-gamma-glutamylaminomethanesulfonic acid (30 microg, LV), but not by NMDA receptor antagonists. The effect of NMDA (10 microg) was blocked by (+/-)-3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-1-propylphosphonic acid (10 microg, LV), a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, and (+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzocyclo-hepten-5,10-imine hydrogen maleate (10 microg, LV), a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, but not by kainate receptor antagonists.

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