Glysperin C

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Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-01273
CAS 78213-54-4
Molecular Weight 1008.12
Molecular Formula C44H77N7O19
Purity ≥95%

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Description

It is produced by the strain of Bacillus cereus Nos. F173-B61 and F262-B54. It has anti-gram positive bacteria and negative bacteria (including aminoglycoside antibiotic resistant bacteria) activity, the antibacterial activity of main component Glysperin A is 2-4 times stronger than B and C.

Specification

Synonyms BU-2349 C; Antibiotic BU-2349 C
IUPAC Name 4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-amino-3-[[(2R)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-N-[3-[4-(4-aminobutylamino)butylamino]propyl]benzamide
Canonical SMILES CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(OC(C3O)OC4C(OC(C4O)OC5=CC=C(C=C5)C(=O)NCCCNCCCCNCCCCN)CO)CO)O)CO)NC(=O)C(C)N)O)N
InChI InChI=1S/C44H77N7O19/c1-21(46)39(61)51-29-31(56)28(47)22(2)63-41(29)68-36-26(19-53)66-42(33(58)32(36)57)70-38-30(55)25(18-52)65-44(35(38)60)69-37-27(20-54)67-43(34(37)59)64-24-10-8-23(9-11-24)40(62)50-17-7-16-49-15-6-5-14-48-13-4-3-12-45/h8-11,21-22,25-38,41-44,48-49,52-60H,3-7,12-20,45-47H2,1-2H3,(H,50,62)(H,51,61)/t21-,22-,25-,26+,27+,28+,29+,30-,31+,32-,33-,34-,35-,36+,37-,38+,41-,42+,43+,44+/m1/s1
InChI Key RHNHFMNAFLYIKD-QKYJHUFASA-N

Properties

Appearance Colorless Powder
Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria
Boiling Point 1244.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 140-145 °C (dec.)
Density 1.44 g/cm3
Solubility Soluble in Water; Fairly soluble in Methanol, Ethanol, DMF, DMSO

Reference Reading

1. Glysperin, a new antibiotic complex of bacterial origin. II. Structures of glysperins A, B and C
T Tsuno, M Konishi, T Naito, H Kawaguchi J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1981 Apr;34(4):390-402. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.34.390.
Structures of glysperins A, B and C were determined on the basis of chemical degradation studies in conjunction with spectroscopic analyses. Glysperin A consisted of L-alanine, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, a C11-alkyl tetramine and four sugar moieties, three of which were identified as D-ribose, D-galactose and 2,4-diamino-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-galactose. The fourth sugar was a novel exoenose, 6-deoxy-D-xylo-hex-5-enose. Structural difference between glysperins A and B resided solely in the terminal polyamine moiety which was spermidine in glysperin B. Glysperin C contained D-glucose in place of the exoenohexose moiety of glysperin A. Glysperins A, B and C are, in some respects, structurally related to the glycocinnamoylspermidine antibiotics, LL-BM 123 beta, gamma 1 and gamma 2.
2. Glysperin, a new antibiotic complex of bacterial origin. I. Production, isolation and properties
H Kawaguchi, M Konishi, T Tsuno, T Miyaki, K Tomita, K Matsumoto, K Fujisawa, H Tsukiura J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1981 Apr;34(4):381-9. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.34.381.
Strains of Bacillus cereus produced a complex of new antibiotics, glysperins A, B and C. They are basic, water-soluble antibiotics and active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including aminoglycoside-resistant organisms. Glysperin A is a major component of the antibiotic complex and approximately two to four times more active than components B and C.

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