Lestaurtinib
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| Category | Enzyme inhibitors |
| Catalog number | BBF-03786 |
| CAS | 111358-88-4 |
| Molecular Weight | 439.46 |
| Molecular Formula | C26H21N3O4 |
| Purity | ≥98% |
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Description
Lesraurtinib, also known as CEP701, KT 5555, SP 924, is an orally bioavailable indolocarbazole derivative with antineoplastic properties. Lestaurtinib inhibits autophosphorylation of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), resulting in inhibition of FLT3 activity and induction of apoptosis in tumor cells that overexpress FLT3.
Specification
| Synonyms | CEP-701; KT-5555; SP 924; (9S,10S,12R)-2,3,9,10,11,12-Hexahydro-10-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-9,12-epoxy-1H-diindolo[1,2,3-fg:3',2',1'-kl]pyrrolo[3,4-i][1,6]benzodiazocin-1-one |
| Storage | Store at -20°C, protect from light |
| IUPAC Name | (15S,16S,18R)-16-hydroxy-16-(hydroxymethyl)-15-methyl-28-oxa-4,14,19-triazaoctacyclo[12.11.2.115,18.02,6.07,27.08,13.019,26.020,25]octacosa-1,6,8,10,12,20,22,24,26-nonaen-3-one |
| Canonical SMILES | CC12C(CC(O1)N3C4=CC=CC=C4C5=C6C(=C7C8=CC=CC=C8N2C7=C53)CNC6=O)(CO)O |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C26H21N3O4/c1-25-26(32,12-30)10-18(33-25)28-16-8-4-2-6-13(16)20-21-15(11-27-24(21)31)19-14-7-3-5-9-17(14)29(25)23(19)22(20)28/h2-9,18,30,32H,10-12H2,1H3,(H,27,31)/t18-,25+,26+/m1/s1 |
| InChI Key | UIARLYUEJFELEN-LROUJFHJSA-N |
| Source | Semisynthetic |
Properties
| Appearance | White to Light Beige Solid |
| Antibiotic Activity Spectrum | neoplastics (Tumor) |
| Boiling Point | 723°C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 215-220°C |
| Density | 1.7 g/cm3 |
| Solubility | Soluble in Chloroform (Slightly, Heated), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated) |
Reference Reading
1.Enhancing SHP-1 expression with 5-azacytidine may inhibit STAT3 activation and confer sensitivity in lestaurtinib (CEP-701)-resistant FLT3-ITD positive acute myeloid leukemia.
Al-Jamal HA1, Mat Jusoh SA2, Hassan R3, Johan MF4. BMC Cancer. 2015 Nov 7;15:869. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1695-x.
BACKGROUND: Tumor-suppressor genes are inactivated by methylation in several cancers including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Src homology-2 (SH2)-containing protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1 (SHP-1) is a negative regulator of the JAK/STAT pathway. Transcriptional silencing of SHP-1 plays a critical role in the development and progression of cancers through STAT3 activation. 5-Azacytidine (5-Aza) is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor that causes DNA demethylation resulting in re-expression of silenced SHP-1. Lestaurtinib (CEP-701) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that potently inhibits FLT3 tyrosine kinase and induces hematological remission in AML patients harboring the internal tandem duplication of the FLT3 gene (FLT3-ITD). However, the majority of patients in clinical trials developed resistance to CEP-701. Therefore, the aim of this study, was to assess the effect of re-expression of SHP-1 on sensitivity to CEP-701 in resistant AML cells.
2.Phase I dose escalation study of lestaurtinib in patients with myelofibrosis.
Hexner EO1, Mascarenhas J2, Prchal J3, Roboz GJ4, Baer MR5, Ritchie EK4, Leibowitz D6, Demakos EP2, Miller C2, Siuty J2, Kleczko J2, Price L7, Jeschke G1, Weinberg R8, Basu T9, Pahl HL9, Orazi A4, Najfeld V2, Marchioli R10, Goldberg JD7, Silverman LR2, Ho Leuk Lymphoma. 2015;56(9):2543-51. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2014.1001986. Epub 2015 Feb 20.
We performed a multicenter, investigator initiated, phase I dose escalation study of the oral multi-kinase inhibitor lestaurtinib in patients with JAK2V617F positive myelofibrosis, irrespective of baseline platelet count. A total of 34 patients were enrolled. Dose-limiting toxicities were observed in three patients overall, at the 100 mg (n = 1) and 160 mg (n = 2) twice-daily dose levels. The maximum tolerated dose was 140 mg twice daily. Gastrointestinal toxicity was the most common adverse event. Sixteen patients were evaluable for response at 12 weeks. Seven patients had clinical improvement by International Working Group - Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research and Treatment criteria. Meaningful reductions in JAK2V617F allele burden were not observed. To measure JAK2 inhibition in vivo, plasma from treated patients was assayed for its ability to inhibit phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5): doses lower than 140 mg had variable and incomplete inhibition.
3.NGF-induced TrkA/CD44 association is involved in tumor aggressiveness and resistance to lestaurtinib.
Aubert L1,2,3, Guilbert M1,2,3, Corbet C1,2,3, Génot E4, Adriaenssens E1,2,5, Chassat T6, Bertucci F7, Daubon T4, Magné N8,9, Le Bourhis X1,2,3, Toillon RA1,2,3. Oncotarget. 2015;6(12):9807-19.
There is accumulating evidence that TrkA and its ligand Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) are involved in cancer development. Staurosporine derivatives such as K252a and lestaurtinib have been developed to block TrkA kinase signaling, but no clinical trial has fully demonstrated their therapeutic efficacy. Therapeutic failures are likely due to the existence of intrinsic signaling pathways in cancer cells that impede or bypass the effects of TrkA tyrosine kinase inhibitors. To verify this hypothesis, we combined different approaches including mass spectrometry proteomics, co-immunoprecipitation and proximity ligation assays. We found that NGF treatment induced CD44 binding to TrkA at the plasma membrane and subsequent activation of the p115RhoGEF/RhoA/ROCK1 pathway to stimulate breast cancer cell invasion. The NGF-induced CD44 signaling was independent of TrkA kinase activity. Moreover, both TrkA tyrosine kinase inhibition with lestaurtinib and CD44 silencing with siRNA inhibited cell growth in vitro as well as tumor development in mouse xenograft model; combined treatment significantly enhanced the antineoplastic effects of either treatment alone.
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Bio Calculators
* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2
* Total Molecular Weight:
g/mol
Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C22H30N4O √ c22h30n40 ╳
