N-Methyl-N-[(3-methyldithio)-1-oxopropyl]-L-alanine

N-Methyl-N-[(3-methyldithio)-1-oxopropyl]-L-alanine

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N-Methyl-N-[(3-methyldithio)-1-oxopropyl]-L-alanine
Category Mycotoxins
Catalog number BBF-05899
CAS 138148-62-6
Molecular Weight 237.34
Molecular Formula C8H15NO3S2
Purity ≥95%

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Description

N-Methyl-N-[(3-methyldithio)-1-oxopropyl]-L-alanine, a microtubule inhibitor, is a PEG linker used in antibody-drug-conjugation (ADC).

Specification

Synonyms (S)-2-(N-Methyl-3-(methyldisulfanyl)propanamido)propanoic acid; L-Alanine, N-methyl-N-[3-(methyldithio)-1-oxopropyl]-; N-Methyl-N-[3-(methyldisulfanyl)propanoyl]-L-alanine
IUPAC Name (2S)-2-[methyl-[3-(methyldisulfanyl)propanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
Canonical SMILES CC(C(=O)O)N(C)C(=O)CCSSC
InChI InChI=1S/C8H15NO3S2/c1-6(8(11)12)9(2)7(10)4-5-14-13-3/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3,(H,11,12)/t6-/m0/s1
InChI Key OPKAUPROPWPLTQ-LURJTMIESA-N

Properties

Boiling Point 406.3±30.0°C (Predicted)
Melting Point 103-104°C
Density 1.263±0.06 g/cm3 (Predicted)

Reference Reading

1. Trastuzumab-DM1: a clinical update of the novel antibody-drug conjugate for HER2-overexpressing breast cancer
Myra F Barginear, Veena John, Daniel R Budman Mol Med. 2013 Jan 22;18(1):1473-9. doi: 10.2119/molmed.2012.00302.
Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody targeted against the HER2 tyrosine kinase receptor. Although trastuzumab is a very active agent in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer, the majority of patients with metastatic HER2-overexpressing breast cancer who initially respond to trastuzumab develop resistance within 1 year of initiation of treatment and, in the adjuvant setting, progress despite trastuzumab-based therapy. The antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab-DM1 (T-DM1) was designed to combine the biological activity of trastuzumab with the targeted delivery of a highly potent antimicrotubule agent, DM1 (N-methyl-N-[3-mercapto-1-oxopropyl]-l-alanine ester of maytansinol), a maytansine derivative, to HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. T-DM1 is the first antibody-drug conjugate with a nonreducible thioether linker in clinical trials. Phase I and II clinical trials of T-DM1 as a single agent and in combination with paclitaxel, docetaxel and pertuzumab have shown clinical activity and a favorable safety profile in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Two randomized phase III trials of T-DM1 are awaiting final results; the EMILIA trial is evaluating T-DM1 compared with lapatinib plus capecitabine, and early positive results have been reported. The MARIANNE trial is evaluating T-DM1 plus placebo versus T-DM1 plus pertuzumab versus trastuzumab plus a taxane. Here, we summarize evidence from clinical studies and discuss the potential clinical implications of T-DM1.

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Bio Calculators

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* Our calculator is based on the following equation:
Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

* Total Molecular Weight:
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Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C22H30N4O c22h30n40
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