Neuchromenin

Neuchromenin

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Neuchromenin
Category Others
Catalog number BBF-04454
CAS 180964-26-5
Molecular Weight 248.23
Molecular Formula C13H12O5
Purity 98.0%

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Description

Neuchromenin is purified from the culture broth of Eupenicillium javanicum var. meloforme PF1181. Neuchromenin is an inducer of neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells at concentration of 2.5-10 ug/ml.

Specification

Synonyms (-)-2,3-Dihydrocitromycin; 4H,5H-Pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-8,9-dihydroxy-2-methyl-, (2S)-; (-)-Neuchromenin
Storage Store at 2-8°C
IUPAC Name (2S)-8,9-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3,5-dihydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]chromen-4-one
Canonical SMILES CC1CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C3=CC(=C(C=C3OC2)O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C13H12O5/c1-6-2-9(14)8-5-17-12-4-11(16)10(15)3-7(12)13(8)18-6/h3-4,6,15-16H,2,5H2,1H3/t6-/m0/s1
InChI Key SGTSJAOFFFAYJH-LURJTMIESA-N

Properties

Appearance Yellow Powder
Boiling Point 483.6±45.0°C at 760 mmHg
Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Solubility Soluble in Ethyl Acetate, DMSO

Reference Reading

1. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel neuchromenin analogues as potential antifungal agents
Guoqing Sui, Xiaoqing Song, Bingyu Zhang, Yanhai Wang, Ruiyuan Liu, Huihui Guo, Jingmei Wang, Qianwen Chen, Xinjuan Yang, Hongdong Hao, Wenming Zhou Eur J Med Chem. 2019 Jul 1;173:228-239. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.04.029. Epub 2019 Apr 14.
In continuation of our program to discover new potential antifungal agents, thirty-two neuchromenin analogues were synthesized and characterized by the spectroscopic analysis. By using the mycelium growth rate method, the target compounds were evaluated systematically for antifungal activities in vitro against six plant pathogenic fungi, and structure-activity relationships (SAR) were derived. Compounds 6b-c, and 6l showed obvious inhibition activity on each of the fungi at 50 μg/mL. For the corresponding fungi, 7 of the compounds showed average inhibition rates of >80% at 50 μg/mL; especially, compounds 6b, 6d-e, and 6i-l displayed more potent antifungal activity against A. solani than that of thiabendazole (a positive control). Moreover, compound 6c also exhibited good activity against C. lunata with EC50 values of 12.7 μg/mL, and the value was much superior to that of thiabendazole (EC50 = 59.7 μg/mL). SAR analysis showed that the presence of conjugated structure, bearing a C=C bond conjugated to the C=O group, obviously decreased the activity; the type and position of the substituted R5 significantly influenced the activity. Furthermore, the significantly bioactive compounds 6b-e, 6g, 6i and 6l showed very low toxicities against HL-7702, BEL-7402 and HCT-8 cells. Resistance development assay indicated that compounds 6b-e and 6l failed to induce the two tested strains of fungi to develop resistance. SEM analysis initially revealed that compound 6d may exert its antifungal effect by damaging fungal cell wall.
2. Anti-Inflammatory and Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitory Metabolites from the Antarctic Marine-Derived Fungal Strain Penicillium glabrum SF-7123
Tran Minh Ha, Dong-Cheol Kim, Jae Hak Sohn, Joung Han Yim, Hyuncheol Oh Mar Drugs. 2020 May 9;18(5):247. doi: 10.3390/md18050247.
A chemical investigation of the marine-derived fungal strain Penicillium glabrum (SF-7123) revealed a new citromycetin (polyketide) derivative (1) and four known secondary fungal metabolites, i.e, neuchromenin (2), asterric acid (3), myxotrichin C (4), and deoxyfunicone (5). The structures of these metabolites were identified primarily by extensive analysis of their spectroscopic data, including NMR and MS data. Results from the initial screening of anti-inflammatory effects showed that 2, 4, and 5 possessed inhibitory activity against the excessive production of nitric oxide (NO) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells, with IC50 values of 2.7 µM, 28.1 µM, and 10.6 µM, respectively. Compounds 2, 4, and 5 also inhibited the excessive production of NO, with IC50 values of 4.7 µM, 41.5 µM, and 40.1 µM, respectively, in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells. In addition, these compounds inhibited LPS-induced overproduction of prostaglandin E2 in both cellular models. Further investigation of the most active compound (2) revealed that these anti-inflammatory effects were associated with a suppressive effect on the over-expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2. Finally, we showed that the anti-inflammatory effects of compound 2 were mediated via the downregulation of inflammation-related pathways such as those dependent on nuclear factor kappa B and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in LPS-stimulated BV2 and RAW264.7 cells. In the evaluation of the inhibitory effects of the isolated compounds on protein tyrosine phosphate 1B (PTP1B) activity, compound 4 was identified as a noncompetitive inhibitor of PTP1B, with an IC50 value of 19.2 µM, and compound 5 was shown to inhibit the activity of PTP1B, with an IC50 value of 24.3 µM, by binding to the active site of the enzyme. Taken together, this study demonstrates the potential value of marine-derived fungal isolates as a bioresource for bioactive compounds.

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