Oligomycin C

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Oligomycin C
Category Enzyme inhibitors
Catalog number BBF-02620
CAS 11052-72-5
Molecular Weight 775.06
Molecular Formula C45H74O10
Purity >95% by HPLC

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Description

A minor component of the oligomycin complex isolated from selected strains of streptomyces; an inhibitor of mitochondrial F1F0-atpas; used as an eukaryotic ATP synthase inhibitor, induces apoptosis.

Specification

Synonyms 12-Deoxyoligomycin A
Storage Store at -20°C
IUPAC Name (1S,4E,5'R,6R,6'R,7S,8R,10S,11R,12R,14R,15R,16S,18E,20E,22S,25R,27S,28R,29S)-22-ethyl-7,11,15-trihydroxy-6'-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione
Canonical SMILES CCC1CCC2C(C(C(C3(O2)CCC(C(O3)CC(C)O)C)C)OC(=O)C=CC(C(C(C(=O)C(C(C(C(=O)C(C(C(CC=CC=C1)C)O)C)C)O)C)C)O)C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C45H74O10/c1-12-35-17-15-13-14-16-26(3)39(48)30(7)41(50)32(9)43(52)33(10)42(51)31(8)40(49)27(4)18-21-38(47)53-44-29(6)36(20-19-35)54-45(34(44)11)23-22-25(2)37(55-45)24-28(5)46/h13-15,17-18,21,25-37,39-40,43-44,46,48-49,52H,12,16,19-20,22-24H2,1-11H3/b14-13+,17-15+,21-18+/t25-,26+,27-,28+,29+,30-,31-,32+,33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,39-,40+,43-,44+,45-/m1/s1
InChI Key CMMLZMMKTYEOKV-JEKNLLRFSA-N
Source Streptomyces sp.

Properties

Appearance Cylindrical Crystals
Antibiotic Activity Spectrum fungi; neoplastics (Tumor)
Boiling Point 876.2°C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 198-200°C
Density 1.12 g/cm3
Solubility Soluble in ethanol, methanol, DMF or DMSO. Poor water solubility.

Reference Reading

1.Total synthesis of rutamycin B and oligomycin C.
Panek JS1, Jain NF. J Org Chem. 2001 Apr 20;66(8):2747-56.
The asymmetric synthesis of the macrolide antibiotics (+)-rutamycin B (1) and (+)-oligomycin C (2) is described. The approach relied on the synthesis and coupling of the individual spiroketal fragments 3a and 3b with the C1-C17 polyproprionate fragment 4. The preparation of the spiroketal fragments was achieved using chiral (E)-crotylsilane bond construction methodology, which allowed the introduction of the stereogenic centers prior to spiroketalization. The present work details the synthesis of the C19-C28 and C29-C34 subunits as well as their convergent assembly through an alkylation reaction of the lithiated N,N-dimethylhydrazones 6 and 8 to afford the individual linear spiroketal intermediates 5a and 5b, respectively. After functional group adjustment, these advanced intermediates were cyclized to their respective spiroketal-coupling partners 40 and 41. The requisite polypropionate fragment was assembled in a convergent manner using asymmetric crotylation methodology for the introduction of six of the nine-stereogenic centers.

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