Pyrrolomycin A

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Pyrrolomycin A
Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-02101
CAS 79763-01-2
Molecular Weight 180.97
Molecular Formula C4H2Cl2N2O2

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Description

Pyrrolomycin A is a pyrrole antibiotic produced by Adinosporangium vitaminophilum SF-2080. It has anti-Gram-positive bacteria, anti-Gram-negative bacteria and anti-individual fungi activity.

Specification

Synonyms 2,3-Dichloro-4-nitropyrrole
IUPAC Name 2,3-dichloro-4-nitro-1H-pyrrole
Canonical SMILES C1=C(C(=C(N1)Cl)Cl)[N+](=O)[O-]
InChI InChI=1S/C4H2Cl2N2O2/c5-3-2(8(9)10)1-7-4(3)6/h1,7H
InChI Key CDHAYBUDIPNGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Properties

Antibiotic Activity Spectrum Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria; fungi
Boiling Point 325.5°C at 760 mmHg
Density 1.748 g/cm3

Reference Reading

1. Pharmaceutical Potential of Synthetic and Natural Pyrrolomycins
Stella Cascioferro, Maria Valeria Raimondi, Maria Grazia Cusimano, Demetrio Raffa, Benedetta Maggio, Giuseppe Daidone, Domenico Schillaci Molecules. 2015 Dec 4;20(12):21658-71. doi: 10.3390/molecules201219797.
The emergence of antibiotic resistance is currently considered one of the most important global health problem. The continuous onset of multidrug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains limits the clinical efficacy of most of the marketed antibiotics. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new antibiotics. Pyrrolomycins are a class of biologically active compounds that exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antibacterial, antifungal, anthelmintic, antiproliferative, insecticidal, and acaricidal activities. In this review we focus on the antibacterial activity and antibiofilm activity of pyrrolomycins against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. Their efficacy, combined in some cases with a low toxicity, confers to these molecules a great potential for the development of new antimicrobial agents to face the antibiotic crisis.

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