Sch 47554

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Category Antibiotics
Catalog number BBF-02426
CAS 150050-20-7
Molecular Weight 690.7
Molecular Formula C37H38O13

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Description

Sch 47554 is an antifungal antibiotic produced from Streptomyces sp. SCC-2135.

Specification

Synonyms Antibiotic Sch 47554; Sch-47554
IUPAC Name (3R,4aR,12bS)-4a,8,12b-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9-[(5S,6R)-6-methyl-5-[[(2S,6S)-6-methyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]-3-[[(2S,6S)-6-methyl-5-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-2,4-dihydrobenzo[a]anthracene-1,7,12-trione
Canonical SMILES CC1C(CCC(O1)C2=C(C3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C4=C(C3=O)C=CC5(C4(C(=O)CC(C5)(C)OC6C=CC(=O)C(O6)C)O)O)O)OC7C=CC(=O)C(O7)C
InChI InChI=1S/C37H38O13/c1-17-23(38)7-11-28(47-17)49-25-9-10-26(46-19(25)3)20-5-6-21-30(32(20)41)33(42)22-13-14-36(44)16-35(4,50-29-12-8-24(39)18(2)48-29)15-27(40)37(36,45)31(22)34(21)43/h5-8,11-14,17-19,25-26,28-29,41,44-45H,9-10,15-16H2,1-4H3/t17-,18-,19+,25-,26?,28-,29-,35-,36-,37-/m0/s1
InChI Key FPIKGAFXXMSOSP-FTZFSKNDSA-N

Properties

Appearance Orange-red Powder
Antibiotic Activity Spectrum fungi; yeast
Melting Point 168-199°C (dec.)

Reference Reading

1. DE NOVO ASYMMETRIC APPROACH TO THE DISACCHARIDE PORTION OF SCH-47554
Xiaomei Yu, Miaosheng Li, George A O'Doherty Heterocycles. 2011;82(2):1577-1584. doi: 10.3987/COM-10-S(E)114. Epub 2010 Sep 15.
A method for the asymmetric synthesis of the disaccharide portion of SCH-47554 has been developed in 6 steps. The route is shorter than the reported route to a related disaccharide. The route involves the use of the Noyori reduction to establish the asymmetry of the d- and l-sugar portion of the molecule. Diastereoselective Pd-glycosylation reaction and subsequent post-glycosylation transformation are used to establish the remaining stereocenter.
2. New Insights into the Glycosylation Steps in the Biosynthesis of Sch47554 and Sch47555
Ozkan Fidan, Riming Yan, Gabrielle Gladstone, Tong Zhou, Du Zhu, Jixun Zhan Chembiochem. 2018 Jul 4;19(13):1424-1432. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201800105. Epub 2018 May 25.
Sch47554 and Sch47555 are antifungal compounds from Streptomyces sp. SCC-2136. The availability of the biosynthetic gene cluster made it possible to track genes that encode biosynthetic enzymes responsible for the structural features of these two angucyclines. Sugar moieties play important roles in the biological activities of many natural products. An investigation into glycosyltransferases (GTs) might potentially help to diversify pharmaceutically significant drugs through combinatorial biosynthesis. Sequence analysis indicates that SchS7 is a putative C-GT, whereas SchS9 and SchS10 are proposed to be O-GTs. In this study, the roles of these three GTs in the biosynthesis of Sch47554 and Sch47555 are characterized. Coexpression of the aglycone and sugar biosynthetic genes with schS7 in Streptomyces lividans K4 resulted in the production of C-glycosylated rabelomycin, which revealed that SchS7 attached a d-amicetose moiety to the aglycone core structure at the C-9 position. Gene inactivation studies revealed that subsequent glycosylation steps took place in a sequential manner, in which SchS9 first attached either an l-aculose or l-amicetose moiety to 4'-OH of the C-glycosylated aglycone, then SchS10 transferred an l-aculose moiety to 3-OH of the angucycline core.
3. Cloning and identification of saprolmycin biosynthetic gene cluster from Streptomyces sp. TK08046
Takashi Kawasaki, Asako Moriyama, Kazuya Nakagawa, Nobutaka Imamura Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2016 Nov;80(11):2144-2150. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2016.1196574. Epub 2016 Jun 17.
Saprolmycins A-E are anti-Saprolegnia parasitica antibiotics. To identify the gene cluster for saprolmycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces sp. TK08046, polymerase chain reaction using aromatase and cyclase gene-specific primers was performed; the spr gene cluster, which codes for angucycline biosynthesis, was obtained from the strain. The cluster consists of 36 open reading frames, including minimal polyketide synthase, ketoreductase, aromatase, cyclase, oxygenase, and deoxy sugar biosynthetic genes, as defined by homology to the corresponding genes of the urdamycin, Sch-47554, and grincamycin biosynthetic gene clusters in Streptomyces fradiae, Streptomyces sp. SCC-2136, and Streptomyces lusitanus, respectively. To establish the function of the gene cluster, an expression cosmid vector containing all 36 open reading frames was introduced into Streptomyces lividans TK23. The transformant was confirmed to express the biosynthetic genes and produce saprolmycins by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of the extract.

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