Ibrexafungerp

Ibrexafungerp

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Category Enzyme inhibitors
Catalog number BBF-05813
CAS 1207753-03-4
Molecular Weight 730.03
Molecular Formula C44H67N5O4
Purity ≥95%

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Description

Ibrexafungerp, an intravenous and orally bioavailable semisynthetic derivative of enfumafungin, is a triterpene antifungal agent indicated for the treatment of adult and postmenarchal pediatric females with vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). It is a glucan synthase inhibitor.

Specification

Related CAS 1965291-08-0 (citrate)
Synonyms Brexafemme; SCY-078; MK3118; 4H-1,4a-Propano-2H-phenanthro[1,2-c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid, 15-[(2R)-2-amino-2,3,3-trimethylbutoxy]-8-[(1R)-1,2-dimethylpropyl]-1,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a-dodecahydro-1,6a,8,10a-tetramethyl-14-[5-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-, (1S,4aR,6aS,7R,8R,10aR,10bR,12aR,14R,15R)-
Storage Store at 2-8°C for short term (days to weeks) or -20°C for long term (months to years)
IUPAC Name (1R,5S,6R,7R,10R,11R,14R,15S,20R,21R)-21-[(2R)-2-amino-2,3,3-trimethylbutoxy]-5,7,10,15-tetramethyl-7-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-20-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-17-oxapentacyclo[13.3.3.01,14.02,11.05,10]henicos-2-ene-6-carboxylic acid
Canonical SMILES CC(C)C(C)C1(CCC2(C3CCC4C5(COCC4(C3=CCC2(C1C(=O)O)C)CC(C5OCC(C)(C(C)(C)C)N)N6C(=NC=N6)C7=CC=NC=C7)C)C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C44H67N5O4/c1-27(2)28(3)39(7)18-19-41(9)30-12-13-33-40(8)23-52-25-44(33,31(30)14-17-42(41,10)34(39)37(50)51)22-32(35(40)53-24-43(11,45)38(4,5)6)49-36(47-26-48-49)29-15-20-46-21-16-29/h14-16,20-21,26-28,30,32-35H,12-13,17-19,22-25,45H2,1-11H3,(H,50,51)/t28-,30+,32-,33+,34-,35+,39-,40-,41-,42+,43+,44+/m1/s1
InChI Key BODYFEUFKHPRCK-ZCZMVWJSSA-N

Properties

Appearance Solid Powder
Boiling Point 815.9±75.0°C (Predicted)
Density 1.22±0.1 g/cm3 (Predicted)
Solubility Soluble in DMSO

Reference Reading

1. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Ibrexafungerp
Matthew William McCarthy Drugs R D. 2022 Mar;22(1):9-13. doi: 10.1007/s40268-021-00376-x. Epub 2021 Dec 27.
On 2 June, 2021, the US Food and Drug Administration approved ibrexafungerp (formerly MK-3118 and SCY-078) for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis, also known as vaginal yeast infection. Ibrexafungerp is the first drug approved in a novel antifungal class in more than two decades, and the Food and Drug Administration's decision was based on positive results from two pivotal phase III studies in which oral ibrexafungerp proved both safe and effective in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis. The decision was also based on substantial preclinical and clinical work in both the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ibrexafungerp. This paper reviews that research and looks ahead to explore how this novel antifungal agent may be used in the future to address the expanding problem of drug-resistant mycotic infections.
2. Ibrexafungerp Versus Placebo for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Treatment: A Phase 3, Randomized, Controlled Superiority Trial (VANISH 303)
Jane R Schwebke, Ryan Sobel, Janet K Gersten, Steven A Sussman, Samuel N Lederman, Mark A Jacobs, B Todd Chappell, David L Weinstein, Alfred H Moffett, Nkechi E Azie, David A Angulo, Itzel A Harriott, Katyna Borroto-Esoda, Mahmoud A Ghannoum, Paul Nyirjesy, Jack D Sobel Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Jun 10;74(11):1979-1985. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab750.
Background: Current treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is largely limited to azole therapy. Ibrexafungerp is a first-in-class triterpenoid antifungal with broad-spectrum anti-Candida fungicidal activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ibrexafungerp compared with placebo in patients with acute VVC. Methods: Patients were randomly assigned 2:1 to receive ibrexafungerp (300 mg twice for 1 day) or placebo. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients with a clinical cure (complete resolution of vulvovaginal signs and symptoms [VSS] = 0) at test-of-cure (day 11 ± 3). Secondary endpoints included the percentage of patients with mycological eradication, overall success (clinical cure and mycological eradication), clinical improvement (VSS ≤ 1) at test-of-cure, and symptom resolution at follow-up (day 25 ± 4). Results: Patients receiving ibrexafungerp had significantly higher rates of clinical cure (50.5% [95/188] vs 28.6% [28/98]; P = .001), mycological eradication (49.5% [93/188] vs 19.4% [19/98]; P < .001), and overall success (36.0% [64/178] vs 12.6% [12/95]; P < .001) compared with placebo. Symptom resolution was sustained and further increased with ibrexafungerp compared with placebo (59.6% [112/188] vs 44.9% [44/98]; P = .009) at follow-up. Post hoc analysis showed similar rates of clinical cure and clinical improvement at test-of-cure for Black patients (54.8% [40/73] and 63.4% [47/73], respectively) and patients with a body mass index >35 (54.5% [24/44] and 68.2% [30/44], respectively) compared with overall rates. Ibrexafungerp was well tolerated. Adverse events were primarily gastrointestinal and mild in severity. Conclusions: Ibrexafungerp provides a promising safe and efficacious oral treatment that mechanistically differs from current azole treatment options for acute VVC.
3. Phase 2 Randomized Study of Oral Ibrexafungerp Versus Fluconazole in Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
Paul Nyirjesy, Jane R Schwebke, David A Angulo, Itzel A Harriott, Nkechi E Azie, Jack D Sobel Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Jul 6;74(12):2129-2135. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab841.
Background: Vulvovaginal candidiasis affects approximately 75% of women in their lifetime. Approved treatment options are limited to oral or topical azoles. Ibrexafungerp, a novel, first-in-class oral triterpenoid glucan synthase inhibitor, has demonstrated broad fungicidal Candida activity and a favorable tolerability profile. The primary objective of this dose-finding study was to identify the optimal dose of oral ibrexafungerp in patients with acute vulvovaginal candidiasis. Methods: Patients with vulvovaginal signs and symptoms score ≥7 were randomized equally to 6 treatments groups: 5 treatment doses of oral ibrexafungerp or oral fluconazole 150 mg. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients with a clinical cure (complete resolution of vulvovaginal signs and symptoms) at the test-of-cure visit (day 10). Results: Overall, 186 patients were randomized into the 6 treatment groups. Results, using the modified intent-to-treat population (baseline positive culture), are reported for ibrexafungerp 300 mg twice daily (BID) for 1 day (n = 27), which was the dose selected for phase 3 studies, and fluconazole 150 mg for 1 day (n = 24). At day 10, the clinical cure rates for ibrexafungerp and fluconazole were 51.9% and 58.3%, respectively; at day 25, patients with no signs or symptoms were 70.4% and 50.0%, respectively. During the study ibrexafungerp patients required less antifungal rescue medications compared with fluconazole (3.7% vs 29.2%, respectively). Ibrexafungerp was well tolerated, with the most common treatment-related adverse events being mild gastrointestinal events. Conclusions: Ibrexafungerp is a well-tolerated novel antifungal with comparable efficacy to fluconazole in the treatment of acute vulvovaginal candidiasis. Clinical trials registration: NCT03253094.

Bio Calculators

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Concentration (start) x Volume (start) = Concentration (final) x Volume (final)
It is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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Tip: Chemical formula is case sensitive. C22H30N4O c22h30n40
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