Others

Bacteriochlorophylls b is produced by the strain of Chlorobiea and Rhodospirillinea. It has a structural skeleton similar to chlorophyll of higher plants.

It is produced by the strain of Xerocomus badius. Badione A can form a stable salt with potassium ions.

It is produced by the strain of Xerocomus badius. Badione B can form a stable salt with potassium ions.

Benzastatin A is produced by the strain of Streptomyces nitrosporeas 30643. All the components can inhibit the lipid peroxidation activity of rat liver microsomes.

Benzastatin B is produced by the strain of Streptomyces nitrosporeas 30643. All the components can inhibit the lipid peroxidation activity of rat liver microsomes.

Benzastatin C is produced by the strain of Streptomyces nitrosporeas 30643. All the components can inhibit the lipid peroxidation activity of rat liver microsomes.

Benzastatin D is produced by the strain of Streptomyces nitrosporeas 30643. All the components can inhibit the lipid peroxidation activity of rat liver microsomes.

Benzastatin H is produced by the strain of Streptomyces nitrosþoreas 30643. H and I can protect nerve cells from glutamate toxicity with EC50 of 30.3 and 31.6 μmol/L, which is similar to ldebenone, but its cytotoxicity (lC50 > 200 μmol/L) is much lower than that of lC50 4.0 μmol/L.

Benzastatin I is produced by the strain of Streptomyces nitrosþoreas 30643. H and I can protect nerve cells from glutamate toxicity with EC50 of 30.3 and 31.6 μmol/L, which is similar to ldebenone, but its cytotoxicity (lC50 > 200 μmol/L) is much lower than that of lC50 4.0 μmol/L.

1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene, a by-product of coffee bean roasting, increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration in rat thymic lymphocytes. It is a common intermediate in the biodegradation of many aromatic compounds.

Chitinovorin A is produced by the strain of Flavobacerium chitinovorum PB-5016 and PB-5246.

Chitinovorin B is produced by the strain of Flavobacerium chitinovorum PB-5016 and PB-5246.

Chitinovorin C is produced by the strain of Flavobacerium chitinovorum PB-5016 and PB-5246. It has weak anti-gram-negative bacterial activity.

Chlamydocin is a highly potent HDAC inhibitor produced by the strain of Diheterospora chlamydosporia. The inhibitory activity of mouse mast cell cancer cells was stronger than that of actinomycin D, but it could be inactivated by plasma, so the anti-tumor effect in vivo was low.

Chlorocardicin is produced by the strain of Strptomyces sp. Its structure and antibacterial activity are similar to those of Nocarcin A.

Chloropeptin I is produced by the strain of Streptomyces sp. WK-3419. Chloropeptin I and II inhibited the binding of gp120 to CD4 with IC50 of 2.0 and 3.3 μmol/L, respectively, with the activity of selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Chloropeptin II is produced by the strain of Streptomyces sp. WK-3419. Chloropeptin I and II inhibited the binding of gp120 to CD4 with IC50 of 2.0 and 3.3 μmol/L, respectively, with the activity of selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

4-Chlorothreonine is produced by the strain of Streptomyces sp. OH-5093. Its herbicidal activity is similar to that of Bialaphos.

Cochinmicin I is produced by the strain of Microbispora sp.. Cochinmicin I has the antagonistic effect of endothelin and it is the most active of all components.

Cochinmicin II is produced by the strain of Microbispora sp.. Cochinmicin II has the antagonistic effect of endothelin.